Mechanism of technological progress causes of the

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Mechanism of technological progress causes of the shortage of macro-

More than 0, there are many are repetitive introduction. If one of the introduction of color TV production line 114, refrigerator production line 116, washing machine production line 108, cigarette silk production line 18, and since the introduction of software, less hardware and more, the upstream industry and the product less,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], downstream industries and products, and more, and thus technology introduction not only to be able to promote industrial restructuring and advancement, but exacerbated the structural imbalance. According to a sample survey,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], yet the introduction of a normal functioning of effective projects can not be elected more than 5O, some imported assembly line idle capacity rate of 2 / 3 or more. According to expert estimates,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], if we introduce various types of production only 1-2, the panel turned to the development of China-owned high-tech industry, and take a further transformation of I - N new road, that opened up not only for high-tech 600 wide forlorn 700 billion market. Can use high technology to transform traditional industries, to achieve the purpose of Industrial Structure. Secondly, has not yet formed a set of investments, loans, prices, income distribution and other aspects of a coordinated and complete wells enable enterprises of all types of competing interests of equality-oriented policies and mood regulation. To guide enterprises to compete for technology development and technological transformation. For example. In terms of investment, according to the experience of industrial countries, scientific research (pilot) and used the money into three stages of the production ratio of about eight 1 {10 {1O0, while China is 1:0.1: lo0 in; loans aspects. Investment bank interest rate risk and upside down, the investment risk of the type of infrastructure investment (including equipment acquisition) to the imported type (including equipment and technology introduction into Ji) and then type Le technology development (including the independent development and commissioned development) followed by increasing interest rates but also ascending order along the direction. Plays a regulatory role reverse; rigid price system in terms of price, the price system seriously twisted blood. Price does not really worry about the implementation of quality; in the income distribution, business transformation with its own funds made in tax attributable to carcass left servo is not clear, mostly free of state income. Another example. State policy differences between enterprises of different ownership to the lack of state-owned enterprises with a collective, township and other types of business conditions for equal competition in recent years. Decrease the overall advantages of state-owned enterprises collectively, the sudden emergence of township enterprises and other types of rapid development of production, mainly, and the relevant preferential policies granted by the State, according to 1989 statistics, collective, township and other types of industrial products sales tax were 5.3, 5 and 4.5; Journal of taxes turned over to the proportion of total profits were 29.3,25.7 and 31.2 Jia, depreciation rates were 6.46.8 and 6.4; enterprises accounted for on behalf of retained profits realized proportion of profits and taxes were l9.2, 20.9 and 20 national companies over the same period the proportion of the four indicators were 9.3,4 ��. 6,4.3 and 17.4. In stark contrast. This is a national enterprise in recent years compared with other ownership enterprises, their technological progress and technological innovation as self-development capability highlights the importance of lack of funds is one of the original difficulties,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], mainly manifested as one enterprise can be used to transform the depreciation fund is too less. The one hand, the depreciation rate is too low state-owned enterprises in China, Taiwan, the depreciation rate of 5.3 Industrial comprehensive Jia. Turned over to the Need 20 years to update the other hand, depreciation method for a single. Not established under hyperinflation depreciation accounting system. It is estimated that state-owned enterprises in 1988 the replacement cost of fixed assets is about 1.6 times the original value. On some old enterprises, the ratio will be bigger j second referendum too heavy burden on enterprises, retained profits dropped substantially, granted eight serious lack of capacity in 1989, corporate profits remain 921 yuan per capita, less than 73 yuan in 1988 . Off than in 1990 dropped about 30 j 1989, three companies of China's national average cost of provision of technology development is only about 0.5 blocks to promote technological progress and lack of self-adjustment of product structure capability. @ The above analysis shows that, in order to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises to achieve technological progress, need for support services to create a good external environment: will deepen reform, development and establishment of a set of policies and regulations, cultivate and perfect the technology market. Promote technology commercialization, technology development should be set up financial markets, and increase financing channels for enterprises to ease the contradiction between corporate cash-strapped advances, the development of innovative technology development services, job market,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and promote the rational flow of talents into full play in the enterprise technology professionals creative technology to expand business ownership. The Government should minimize administrative intervention in business activities, and so on. @ See Wang Yongwen contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J