Work on the street how to motivate the rural women

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Work on the street how to motivate the rural women of idle women start their own businesses Investigation and Reflection

Street Women Work rural idle women on how to motivate their own businesses Investigation and Thinking under the street the need to address the contradictions and problems, East Street Women Work with the task to the villages, communities were the months of research. The survey found: In recent years as the city's changing economic structure, further adjustment of industrial structure of agriculture and rural land dwindling, the city's rural surplus labor force has increased substantially. Currently, only my street at home idle rural labor force as many as 1348 people, including idle 687 rural women, accounting for 50.96%. Most of the year is limited to idle women and children around the Guotai turn, depends mainly on the husband living wage and rental income, neither the skills nor the employment opportunities, usually whenever you twitched homemade, rub, mahjong, play cards, on the the dance and sing OK, over time, the destruction of family harmony ... ... The existence of idle rural women, to society, family harmony and stability to bring a certain risk. To this end, East Street Women Work idle on how to encourage rural women start their own business issues the following thought: First, the problems of rural women and the idle Analysis (a ) low educational level, age structure of the aging. The survey of 687 people with high school and only 51 degrees or above, accounting for 7.4%; the 337 junior high school education, 49%; primary and below 299 people, accounting for 43.6%. And the vast majority of women with lower education level in the As the age of 35 years of age only 38, but age of 36 --- 54 years has reached 375 people over the age of 55 has 274 elderly women, middle-aged women accounted for 94%. Most of them is the main bearer of family affairs, migrant workers can not be a long time, only in the traditional mode of production in order to obtain the form of little income doing odd jobs, such as: product packaging, mobile farms pitch stalls, food and beverage industry workers, and other vegetables. (b) a single work skills, career narrow. Most of their work skills in a single, in the past have only the conventional and traditional breeding techniques, the lack of engaging in secondary and tertiary industries of the skills, technology updates were not suited to the requirements of the market, competition in the labor market weak. There are multiple reasons, on the one hand they are born before the sixties and seventies, with a relatively strong small-peasant mentality, skills training, but training institutions is often the order of training and orientation training, although in the short term to solve the employment problem, and then converting a result of corporate restructuring and other reasons led them to laid-off. In the competitive market economy, and their re-employment facing many difficulties. (c) employment concept behind the sense of competition is weak. First, the employment expectations too high, job requirements are not realistic. Them for high-quality, high-level technology and management-type jobs can not do so, while long working hours, low income, physical type in particular is hard, dirty, tired of the type of work they do not want to do, some people prefer to stay idle at home waiting for the other employment opportunities. Secondly,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], there is the The concept of employment for most rural women's employment caused by psychological obstacles. Some family values heavier, followed with a wife, mother, old age support Nurture tradition, did not dare do not want to go out of employment; some want to go out of employment, but by the ideological influence of the husband and families to take account of the family, children education and other practical problems, the house hard to leave; some sense of lack of initiative to get rid of poverty, unwilling to accept new things, Especially suburban women, who use the time allocated for urban development building residential land rent, income far greater than the migrant workers, but also enable them to develop the ground to eat lazy thinking. (d) changes in social environment, women are forced unemployment. On the one hand with the accelerated pace of urbanization, a large number of rural land has been taken so that those old women living in farming land due to lack of breeding industry can not continue in the tradition. Although some families outside the town to continue her husband engaged in traditional breeding industry, but because of those women at home bear the role of housewife, inconvenience their homes to go out with her husband. On the other hand due to the readjustment of rural housing, especially since the 100 square meters, the original breeding goldfish by the yard, planting flowers, pigeons and other special kinds of fish farmers in the production will be restricted. Furthermore, because of the need to create national sanitary city, city and district government will within 2 km from the city's urban fringe areas designated as raising livestock ban, a direct result of the original mainly in the animal husbandry industry, women's unemployment. Second, the incentive the employment of women entrepreneurship in rural idle Suggestions (a) strengthen public education, changing the concept of employment and encourage rural women own businesses idle. To enable rural women out of the house, the first change is the concept of employment. Women's federations at all levels to help rural women should change their concept of employment in the first place, combined with practical, full use of radio, television, Internet, billboards and other positions and the levels of government for the promotion of rural labor transfer policy, publishing, distributing promotional typical of women migrant workers to get rich brochures, and vigorously promote the importance of entrepreneurship in rural areas and women's employment by industry, without distinction only idea, and strive to create the majority of women development of self. For example, the rural labor fairs are organized, labor forum and female experts, strong woman deeds report, advanced experience of organizations in the foreign land to get rich, so that the majority of women's changing ideas, fresh energy to build up confidence, courage, work hard , and gradually form a (b) to strengthen training and improve the employment environment, encouraging rural women own businesses idle. First, we must strengthen the vocational training, and constantly improve the street network of women's employment information. To gradually form a Women make a major task as workforce training, practical things to do. Government should provide special funding for the training and mobilization of all sectors of society to actively participate in vocational skills training, encourage various types of education and training institutions, employers carry out on women's vocational skills training to improve the relevance and applicability of the training. Caused by training less than 85% of women in the labor force the door to master 1-2 practical technology. Second, we must at the same time carrying out practical skills training, to improve the cultural quality of rural female labor force, through the accumulation, to develop their skills and mastery of self-learning ability, change blind flow, passive learning technology as a choice, take the initiative to receive training from market, creating employment and equal competition environment for urban and rural areas. Third, we must strengthen the links and the relevant departments of factories and enterprises, the establishment of labor demand file, the (c) actively explore meet the actual employment of rural women entrepreneurs idle new ways. First, the introduction of processing industry. Women take care of the elderly, children, the responsibility to manage land, apart from home cooking complete, engaged in processing projects. Because of the project without government investment, land, and need not purchase raw materials, processing personnel funding, the risk is small, quick, especially for the employment of rural women entrepreneurs. Such as through the streets of women's federations, trade departments and subjects such as garment factories Shuai Ma matchmaking, the technology content is not high, the streets in other towns outside the processing of semi-finished production of clothing items come in football, pass by my street have been trained women in rural idle processing. Second is the use of forest resources, planting loquat, bayberry, pear, touch bar, pomelo and other fruits, while the construction of summer resort enjoy the cool air in summer, can tourism and leisure, and compensation offerings. Third is to use north of the city, Hongwei, Rattus Hill Reservoir upstream to open up the existing forest resources, planting flowers and nursery stock base, can protect water resources in the environment, but also for the city of Garden City construction provides excellent nursery stock, the better for women open up a new venture opportunities. (d) develop models, to provide financial support, encourage and help rural women start their own businesses. Support women's entrepreneurship, it is important to help solve the funding and project issues. First, the Government should further increase rural women's entrepreneurship efforts to support small loans for women entrepreneurs are experiencing financing difficulties, suggested that the development of women entrepreneurs to establish a special fund to provide interest subsidy or interest-free business loans. Second, the project reserves, to help the news media, enterprises and research institutions, extensive collection, carefully selected business projects suitable for women to establish women's entrepreneurship project library to meet the needs of different levels of women's entrepreneurship. Third, we need a good development prospects, reputation and high loan guarantees for women entrepreneurs, policy support, technology transfer and other services to encourage them to strengthen and expand the project so that they become role models of women own businesses. To promote projects such as through heating, the and driven off the boom joint venture to get rich.