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KLASA C
Dołączył: 18 Lis 2010
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Wysłany: Sob 3:53, 04 Gru 2010 |
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The Fire Surround
Fireplace Opening
Read on
Decorative Fireplace Design Ideas
Using Color in Fireplace Design
Contemporary Fireplace Tile Design Ideas
A real fire is a main focal point. More fireplaces are being opened up to recapture this feature. The specifications required are different than that for an electric or gas fire. A constructional hearth, a sub-cement or fiber-cement base is essential for solid fuel fires because of the intensity of the heat. There are many choices for the decorative hearth and fire surround to be used to create an impressive feature.
Put any cleaned out ash into a galvanized ash can as it stays hot for a long time and can be a fire hazard. Wood and pellet ash can be used in the garden.
Hearth
Using a pellet basket by itself in an open grate or inside a solid fuel stove produces less soot because of the low moisture content and this type of fuel usually qualifies as no smoke,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], an important feature in no smoke restriction areas.
A large wooden mantle and frame with a heat resistant back hearth is also a popular choice. Check with the manufacturer when choosing a fire surround that it is suitable for solid fuel fires.
Make sure a registered chimney sweep inspects and cleans the chimney. This should be done yearly. When installing a closed stove or opening up a fireplace, a professional installer self-certifies the installation to make sure it meets building and safety regulations. For stove maintenance,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], check the stove bricks and replace any damaged ones and thoroughly clean out the stove before each winter.
Use granite, slate,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], marble or glazed hearth tiles to form the decorative hearth on top of the sub-cement base. This Old House has a step by step tutorial on how to lay a tile hearth for a solid fuel fire and Southern Stoves has a series of videos that show the complete procedure of installing a solid fuel fireplace from start to finish.
The fire surround is the decorative area around the fireplace opening. Use a coated cast iron surround for solid fuel fires. Start with a temporary ledge the length of the surround at the top of fireplace opening and put the foundation base needed if using brick, stone, marble, tiles (especially popular during the Victorian and Edwardian era) or even veneer stone, which is easier to install than real stone. This Old House has a tutorial on how to do install this feature and how to install a tile surround.
The hearth should extend out 15 inches or this can be less if there is a fender,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a raised edge around the hearth. For stoves the hearth should extend 12 inches in front of the door opening. A kick is added for hearths that extend behind the chimney breast. Flat backs hearths are for fireplace openings level with or in front of the brickwork of the chimney.
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