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ORANGE EKSTRAKLASA
Dołączył: 26 Paź 2010
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Wysłany: Śro 16:10, 23 Mar 2011 |
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Pediatric hospital in our hospital 20 years retrospective analysis of causes of death
. 1991 to 2000: ① preterm children; ② neonatal sepsis; ③ neonatal asphyxia, intracranial hemorrhage; ④ neonatal pneumonia; ⑤ complex congenital heart disease. 2.3.22O in pediatric hospitalized children (except infants) died before the 1O-bit overall disease: 1981 to 1990: ① bronchial pneumonia; ② leukemia; ③ other blood diseases (mainly the Mediterranean anemia); ④ viral encephalitis ; ⑤ cancer; ⑥ sepsis; ⑦ malnutrition; ⑧ tuberculous meningitis; ⑨ intracranial hemorrhage (mainly late vitamin K dependent factor deficiency); ⑩ heart disease (mainly congenital heart disease). 1991 to 2000: ① leukemia; ② bronchial pneumonia; ③ cancer; ① kidney disease; ⑤ viral encephalitis; ⑥ sepsis; ⑦ other blood diseases (mainly AA); ⑧ malnutrition; ⑨ tuberculous meningitis; ⑩ intracranial hemorrhage (mainly late vitamin K dependent factor deficiency). 2.3.3 by infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases (excluding newborns) distinguish between two categories: (1) infectious diseases top 5 pick disease: 1981 to 1990: ① bronchial pneumonia; ② viral encephalitis; ③ sepsis; ④ tuberculous meningitis; ⑤ infectious diarrhea. 1991 to 2000: ① bronchial pneumonia; ② viral encephalitis; ⑧ sepsis; ① tuberculous meningitis; ⑤ others. (2) non-infectious diseases (excluding newborns) top 7 pick: 1981 to 1990: ① leukemia; ② other blood diseases (mainly the Mediterranean anemia); ⑧ cancer; ④ malnutrition; ⑤ heart disease ( major congenital heart disease); ⑥ intracranial hemorrhage (mainly late vitamin K dependent factor deficiency); ⑦ kidney disease. 1991 to 2000: ① leukemia; ② cancer; ③ kidney disease; ① other blood diseases (mainly AA); ⑤ intracranial hemorrhage (mainly for the vitamin K dependent factor deficiency); ⑥ malnutrition; ⑦ heart disease (mainly congenital heart disease). 3 Discussion 3.1 The set of hospital data indicate that child mortality, improvement of living standards as people and the medical, scientific progress,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], children's hospital mortality was significantly decreased mortality from 1981 to 1990 to 2000 mortality 2.25,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],1991 0.9,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], before and after 1O years decreased 1.35. But with the Chongqing Children's Hospital 7 years compared to an average of 0.45 fatality rate of hospitalized children, children's hospital mortality is still high, the future need to increase medical rescue equipment, training and medical technology, so anxious to further success rate in critically ill children increased. 3.2 The age distribution of deaths of children from the hospital situation, the deaths of children under 5 years mainly infants and young children, 2O years, less than 5 years of age were 251 deaths, accounting for 71.71 of total deaths. How to reduce the infant mortality rate of children under 5 years old and still is the key. Therefore, to enhance perinatal, neonatal and infant health care, universal health science knowledge, improve community health services, to further improve the first aid facilities, is key to reducing infant and child mortality]. 3.3 Infectious diseases are still infants and children under the age of 3 leading cause of death in the neonatal period from 1981 to 1990, neonatal tetanus, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal sepsis based; from 1991 to 2000 is based on neonatal sepsis and neonatal pneumonia based. Less than 3-year-old hospital is still the leading cause of death in children with bronchial pneumonia, central nervous system infections, sepsis based. Therefore, the need to strengthen environmental health, air quality improvement and knowledge of childcare for parents and pneumonia prevention and treatment advocacy. 3.4 The set of data also showed that the threat of cancer has become a major cause of children's lives, nearly 1O increased bronchial pneumonia in leukemia as the first alternative. I belonged to the Southwest, due to constrained economic conditions, a considerable part of the children failed to adhere to the full treatment, also contributed to high child mortality rate one of the reasons cancer l3]. In the western development of the region should be increased productivity and per capita income, and further improve the medical insurance system for the treatment of major diseases or the establishment of child protection fund, so that a considerable number of treated children with malignant tumors and to enhance knowledge of cancer prevention education and publicity.
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