Small grains production in Gansu and future prospe

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Small grains production in Gansu and future prospects

Output of 367,600 tons. Chief among them beans,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], lentils, kidney beans and peas. 1. The main planting beans in the southern mountains of Gansu Province: Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Linxia County, recreational County, Canton River County, Dongxiang County; Dingxi the Zhangxian, Minxian; Tianshui, Wushan area, water, Gangu County; Longnan area into the county , Kang, Wudu County; Tianzhu County, Wuwei Region, Lanzhou City, County and Gulang Gaolan and Yongdeng counties. The province's cultivated area of about 40 acres, 300 kilograms per mu,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the total output of about l0 ~ 12 million tons. Because beans are 60% ~ 7O% for domestic consumption,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 30% to 40% for export,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and therefore not a big export factors. 2. Lentils lentils produced in Gansu is the only place, mainly in the central arid regions of Gansu: Dingxi, Jingning, Jingtai, Gulang, Tianzhu, Jingyuan and Tongwei other places, and the junction of Gansu and Ningxia Xiji, Haiyuan Guyuan other places. The province of 50 million mu of cultivated area, 80 to 100 kilograms per mu, the total output of about 25 to 30 million tons, mainly for export. 3. Yun kidney bean soy milk is a new product, plant history, 3-5 years, mainly in Gansu Longnan region, about 4 million mu of cultivated area, output per mu l5O ~ 160 kg, the total output of 6,000 tons. Black beans are mainly distributed in Gansu, Gansu region, with an annual output of about 4,000 to 5,000 tons. Black kidney beans annual output of about 2000 to 3000 tons of grain size of 240 ~ 260. Panda bean is mainly produced in Gansu Zhangye, annual output of 1,000 tons. 4. Pea varieties with white peas, white peas, hemp peas, green peas and field peas, planted area of 60 mu, 150 kg per mu, total output of l0 million tons. (B) of the grains. Grains produced in Gansu are millet, millet, buckwheat, sorghum, barley, oat (oat), oats and rye, etc., planted area of 680 mu, accounting for nearly 20% of the sown area of grain crops, the total output of 1.37 million tons. Where millet, millet, buckwheat, sorghum and barley as the main species. 1. In addition to the Hexi Corridor of Gansu buckwheat three regions and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture did not planted, the other parts of the province have grown, acreage 75. o3 mu mu l00 ~ 150 kg, the total output of the state. Processing, purchase and sale of the lack of industrial management, the lack of a fairly standard purchase and sale of processing leading tonnes, area and yield of barley accounted for one third of the ~. Area of 6 acres of hops across the province, yield more than 10,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],000 tons. Second, the main problem (a) of the low yield, the variety of aging, degradation is serious. Not yet been established around the base of seed breeding, seed supply system is not perfect, low rate of seed application of small grains and legume crops cultivation has not received enough attention; fewer projects, lack of funding, research units and fewer personnel and the variety and quality of resource development issues such as the lack of deep research and innovation. (B) the lack of correct and effective guidance, information-poor farmers, the production failed to get rid of the traditional free disordered central Gansu Province, Mi-based quality Valley, buckwheat, oats, oat and other production base; the logo into a basin and eastern Gansu mainly of soybean and other legumes base. (C) support the industrialized operation of agriculture, focusing on creating small grains, beans industrialization leading enterprises. Enterprise + base to develop the production business model, the implementation of contract farming, the introduction of advanced technology and equipment, to improve product quality and taste, development, and gifted and special brand of small grains, nurture and develop domestic and international markets. Gansu actively promote small grains, soy products to the industrialization process. (Author: Foreign Capital Project Management Office of Gansu Province) 2009 06 / Total No. 224