Xianfeng Atractylodes standardized production Oper

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Xianfeng Practice for standardized production of Atractylodes

Mancozeb spray or pour the root. Root rot and damping-off: 1:1:1 O0 times with Bordeaux mixture IRRIGATING and spray surface of leaf, and with carbendazim,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], thiophanate-methyl spray alternately good control effect on the leaf surface. Atractylodes damage on the ground, underground pests are aphid and black cutworm, mole crickets, grubs and so on. Control methods is: 1 () () 0 ~ 1500 times the dimethoate spray or Guangen. 6 Atractylodes Practice for harvesting and processing the harvest method 6.1 Atractylodes plants transplanted in early October that year to 11 stems and leaves wither early May when the harvest. Early harvest, root dry matter within the fruit is not fully integrated, quality tender, dry discount rate, poor quality. Late harvest, the roots grow on the bud, the consumption of nutrients that affect the yield and quality. Sunny day for election gains, the whole plant excavated soil, shaking to the soil, cut off stems, leaving the roots, remove the rot. 6.2 The origin of the processing method of processing methods 6.2.1 dug back Atractylodes rhizome, the renovation to the mud, into the oven, and then burn the wood oven with steam up, Atractylodes skin, fever, and then the fire weakened the long, slow drying 5 ~ 6h after the oven on, mainly as a flip, so that the block uniform drying technique, and then by about 6h or so, when the surgery is almost semi-block, the net can be cut out stems, hard flip, hit down the fibrous roots. And then divided by the size of files, to a large oven on the bottom of the block technique, small pieces on top shelf operation to ensure the same time dry. Then bake 8 ~ 12h, about Bacheng dry,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the operation moved to block the bamboo baskets, the pile of about a week or so, to allow water to gradually go out, skin soft, then further re-bake, baked with a slow fire, the temperature controlled at 40C ~ 50C. To make the temperature inside the same block in patients above the layer of sacks, after 20 ~ 24h, then drying the finished product. In the baking process, pay attention to several points: First, burn the wood can not be used to bake with a resin, such as pine, camphor, as these difficult to control the combustion temperature of wood and has a resin odor, affecting the quality of Atractylodes. Such as the use of coal baking, do not use direct fire to prevent soot pollution. The second is to pay attention to fire, must be uniform to avoid the ups and downs. Third,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], when the beginning of the water and more baking, uncovered. 6.2.2 Sampling, leaving about sampling and testing 6.2.2.1 Atractylodes after drying, respectively, by the quality inspector randomly selected into two polypropylene 2kg bag, bag 1kg,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], then seal, a 19 samples and testing for left, left immediately after sampling into the packaging plant for packaging. 6.2.2.2 like to stay kind of room left to fill the table to stay kind of record, and submission glue the corresponding number on the sample bag, the number and kind of number should stay the same. Test content: The main content of the active ingredient testing, heavy metals, pesticide levels, in accordance with the provisions of the standard purchase and sales contracts for testing. Detection methods: the active ingredient content by the Heavy metals, pesticide content in accordance with Special requirements, provided by the other party to detect. 6.3 Atractylodes Atractylodes medicinal grade standards by irregular dry bulk, body integrity, surface greyish brown or brown, white or pale yellow section, taste slightly acrid, bitter, no Kujiao, oil a, impurities, moth-eaten. First Class: 40 kg or less; second: 1 kg () () only within; three classes: less than 200 kg; four other: other than 200 per kg, excluding body, meat, there is no serious degree of fragments, oil a, scorch, kang bubble, no impurities mildew. Evaluation: no-stem, fibrous roots; no pesticide residues, harmful heavy metals are not exceeded; no insects, mildew, oil a, Kang bubble; pieces no more than 20, less than 5g dry weight of a small operation in compliance. To a large weight, a solid is not empty,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], yellow and white color section, thick aroma is preferred. 7 Atractylodes packaging, storage, transportation Practice 7.1 Atractylodes packaging packaging materials for the waterproof corrugated boxes, each box of 25kg, 1kg or less error control in each box, packing seal, stamp box corresponding parts outside places of origin, level , harvest time, production date, production units, product specifications, batch number, number, water content identified other items of goods that enter the warehouse sale or a library. 7.2 Storage of Atractylodes medicinal herbs should be stored in ventilated, light, dry, clean, no smell special room on the shelves, shelves and walls, the distance from the ground to keep 50C1TI, stacking layers to 10 layers or less. 7.3 Transport can transport a variety of means of transport Atractylodes medicinal herbs, but the means of transport must be clean, dry, no smell, no pollution. During transport rain and moisture, exposure, pollution prevention, non-polluting with Atractylodes mixed with other cargo transport. When loading and unloading, the ban on hook tool or throw litter, to avoid damage to the packaging.