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Dołączył: 11 Kwi 2011
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Wysłany: Pon 2:24, 23 Maj 2011 |
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itable bowel syndrome is a chronic functional muddle of the intestines which causes abdominal pain, often accompanied by cramping, bloating, diarrhea and constipation. It is also referred to as spastic colon or mucous colitis. Irritable bowel syndrome is extra usually known by its abbreviated term - IBS.
There are three fashions of IBS relying aboard the symptoms -- diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D), constipation-predominant (IBS-C) and IBS with alternating stool pattern (IBS-A). Clinical investigations are going above a new IBS subtype, post-infectious IBS (IBS-PI).
Symptoms of IBS
IBS symptoms include:
? Abdominal pain
? Discomfort associated with alterations in bowel habits
? Fewer than three bowel movements a week
? More than three bowel movements a day
? Hard or lumpy stools
? Loose or moist stools
? Straining during a bowel movement
? Urgency (having to rush to have a bowel movement)
? Feeling of incomplete bowel movement
? Passing mucus (white substance) during a bowel movement
? Abdominal fullness, bloating, or swelling
? Chronic pelvic pain
? Mental stress
? Fibromyalgia and manifold mental disorders
? Researchers believe that there are neurological and psychological disorders associated with IBS.
Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The exact causes of peevish bowel syndrome are nameless, but there are ingredients namely may worse the distress. Dietary factors and tension don’t accurate cause IBS, merely they tin aggravate it. Various studies and researches have eminent an IBS articulation to diet. Physicians feel namely the correct diet can provide IBS relief.
Common IBS diet advice includes:
? Eat soluble fiber edibles and supplements.
? Substitute dairy productions fhardly every or rice products.
? Be detailed with fresh fruits and vegetables that are lofty in insoluble fiber.
? Eat small amounts in regular intervals to dwindle the symptoms of IBS.
? Avoid dining red beef, oily or fatty (and fried) products.
? Avoid catching dairy products (especially while lactose intolerance is suspected).
? Avoid solid chocolate,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], coffee (regular and decaffeinated), alcohol, carbonated drinks and synthetic sweeteners.
IBS Treatment
IBS handling includes dietary counsel and pill. Developing good dietary habits may be the best treatment for irritable bowel syndrome.
Medications can provide instant IBS relief. These may include stool softeners and laxatives in constipation-predominant, and antidiarrheal (loperamide) in diarrhea-predominant IBS. The cheap dosage of tricyclic and SSRI antidepressants has shown to be the most warmhearted prescribed medications for aiding to relieve symptoms of visceral sensitivity (anguish) and diarrhea or constipation respectively. Other medications include:
? Alosetron: Alosetron is a selective 5-HT3 antagonist for IBS-D. It is merely obtainable for women in the United States below a impeded access agenda, due to caustic hazards of side effects if taken mistakenly by IBS-A or IBS-C sufferers.
? Cilansetron: Cilansetron is likewise a selective 5-HT3 antagonist that is undergoing beyond clinical studies in Europe for IBS-D victims.
? Tegaserod: Tegaserod is a selective 5-HT4 adversary as IBS-C. It has shown to have an peerless safety silhouette for relieving IBS constipation and continuing idiopathic constipation.
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