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Talking about the rational management of landscape construction organization

【Papers Key words: landscape engineering; construction; management; organization 【Abstract】: garden construction process there are complex and diverse, the construction professional, construction technical complexity and so on. This requires the construction of units in the landscape garden in the use of modern construction project management theory and methods of landscape management project to improve the garden project effectiveness and efficiency. Landscape Construction for the current problems in the management, rational management introduced several forms of organization, construction management for the garden has some reference value. Garden project involves many aspects, is a more complex and comprehensive project, which includes earth, water features, Yuen, rockeries,replica mac makeup, planting, drainage, power engineering and so on. With modern urban landscape rising environmental requirements, new technologies, new materials in the continuous application of landscape, landscape engineering division of labor increasingly small, garden contents of the project is evolving towards the diversified and complicated the direction, the scale of landscape engineering are becoming increasingly expanded. This requires the construction of units in the landscape garden in the use of modern construction project management theory and methods of operation in accordance with objective laws of landscape engineering requirements, landscape management project to improve the garden project effectiveness and efficiency. Therefore, the active form of rational management organizations to achieve the project objectives have a significant impact. 1. Garden project management of construction types and characteristics of 1.1 type of garden works general Landscape Construction types include two types, one basic construction, the second is the construction of the main building. Foundation engineering, including (1) earthwork construction: construction projects in the garden, earthwork bear the brunt. Open pool built mountains, land leveling, trenching pipe, slotted paving, installation of garden facilities, components, construction of garden construction is required to use earth. (2) reinforced concrete construction: With modern technology, advanced construction materials in the garden of the extensive use of reinforced concrete construction has become closely associated with the garden project, one of a prestressed concrete and reinforced concrete works Construction of two. Their chosen methods, equipment, technical requirements and other aspects of operation vary. (3) Construction of prefabricated structure installation: In the garden construction process, many landscape architecture, components and facilities, the construction of the landscape in the skit, there are more fabricated structure installation. (4), drainage works and water construction. (5) Landscape Construction Supply: The main source of electricity, including the selection, design and installation, lighting, layout and installation of electricity and the security of power supply system development and implementation of technical measures and so on. (6) garden decoration works: plaster work, including construction,mac makeup replica, construction windows and doors, glass construction, ceiling construction, partition construction,discount mac cosmetics, the panel construction, construction and other floral. Construction of the main building, including (1) rockery and stone home construction: rockery rockery engineering construction, including the purpose and mood of the performance practices of identification, rockery and harvesting the choice of materials, rockery engineering the layout of the , rockery design and implementation of the structure, landscape rockery garden with the surrounding natural combination and so on. Stone home set stone construction include the purpose and mood, the expression means the identification, selection and set stone material harvesting, to determine the way home stone, stone around the home landscape, colors, words, painting with such content. (2) water projects and water features: its construction include water planning, design and construction of a small gate, the main water feature construction of the project. (3) Road, and Plaza Construction. (4) planting and cultivation of construction: green landscape construction project is a major component of landscape construction in accordance with the construction procedure,insanity dvd, the first management landscape and transform the terrain, the provision of building roads, pavement space, to create buildings, building engineering facilities, and then implementation of greening. 1.2 Characteristics of Landscape Engineering Construction Management Construction Management landscape characterized in: 1. Scientific and rational preparation of construction design and engineering implementation of the Project construction management occupies an important position. Arrangement of the construction procedure is the rule with the proposed project, nature, design, construction conditions and the use of function varies both the objective laws of the fixed procedure, there are cross-operation, planning time for subjective decision-makers efforts, and thus in the preparation of construction design, tissue engineering the construction process must be carefully arranged to implement the principles of the construction process. Preparation of construction design and construction process arrangement is essential for the project construction organization in two important, but also the smooth implementation of the project, an important guarantee to achieve the desired goals. 2. Construction site management is an important part of construction management. The level of construction site management, directly affect the landscape quality of the projects. Currently, the garden project is fiercely competitive, enterprises in the fierce market competition, survival and development, it must provide users with good quality and reasonable cost and duration of new products, and produce a quality product, in addition to design,insanity workout, material supply, etc. factors, mainly by reasonable construction techniques and effective management to ensure construction site. In general, construction site management determines the level of business-to-market adaptability and competitiveness. Project after winning the first set up on-site construction management organization - the Ministry of site construction projects, from project management of the Ministry of Manpower. Construction site work mainly includes: the construction preparation, formal construction, completion and acceptance, and maintenance management phases. 3. Need for scientific management of the construction cost. The cost of each project management, including determination of the cost, cost control, cost reduction measures, etc., which reduce the cost of the project cost management is a key element of the project. 2. Determine a reasonable construction management organization 2.1 principles of management organizations to determine the form of project management organization is means the construction management agencies - the Ministry of concrete used in construction project management organization, which determines the resources required to obtain project management methods and the corresponding power may be. Should be based on the characteristics of the project, and construction of their own situation to select the appropriate form of management organizations, should follow the following six principles: (1) the principle of efficiency: The project organization is the overall operation of services for the project to determine the appropriate organizational The purpose of the form of high quality and efficiency in order to be able to complete the project's overall mission. (2) consistent with the principle of responsibility: in the project organization design, organizational units to clear the duties and powers, consistent with the duties and powers. Among them, the appropriate authority is the key. (3) the unifying principle of specialization and cooperation: the project must clear both the organizational unit's work goals and tasks, and must have ordered the collaboration. (4) a reasonable span of control and management-level principles: management span and negative correlation between levels of management. In general, the design of the project organization should take full account of the various factors affect the management span, according to the actual situation to determine levels of management. (5) the principle of elastic structures: The project forms of organization of work tasks according to technical features such as internal and external environment changes, to ensure the organization can be dynamically adjusted. (6) streamlined principles: the project organization to guarantee the necessary functions in the premise, should be reduced layers of management, optimizing staff resources, and strive to achieve fine organization, personnel, high efficiency.
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