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donors Luoqing Feng, Wu Ying, flowers cents, Guo Fei, Guo Feng, Qian Bauer (Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Blood Transfusion, Shanghai 200433, China) [Key words] forces; place; blood; beginning of the seizure having left frame rate [in Key words] R457.1 [Document code] B [Article ID] 0258-879X (2004) 04-0430 O1 to a Hospital Blood Bank is one of them. Source of blood in our hospital blood bank is divided into two parts: First, free local plans mutual blood, and second, unpaid blood donation unit. Hospital blood bank in 2002 13,216 blood donors beginning of the seizure. Forces and the local blood donors found to check the early failure rate is significantly different, test results will now make the following comparison. Materials and methods 1.1 1 13 216 samples from voluntary blood donors, of which 1,981 units of blood donors, local blood donors l1235 name. 1.2 ALT reagent kit (Shanghai Institute of Biological Products). Anti-HCV, anti-HIV, HBsAg reagent (both Sino-American Biotechnology Company), TPEI1SA reagent (bio-engineering company up to Beijing Hyundai), TPHA reagent (UK Omega). 1.3 Detection Methods The rate of ALT,ghd outlet, ELISA HBsAg, anti HCV, anti HIV, has used agglutination, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Treponema pallidum antibodies, using copper sulfate specific gravity method detected Hb. 1.4 Statistical analysis of the failure rate of detection of indicators used to compare the test. 2 results of testing blood donors found a failure rate of 10.85 units (215/1981) was lower than 21 local donors. O6% (2366/11235) (P <0.O1). Indicators of transfusion-transmitted diseases. Indicators of anti-HCV blood donors troops failure rate was 0.11 (2 / 1981). And local 0.20 (23/11235) showed no significant difference; forces blood donors HBsAg, anti-HIV antibodies and Treponema pallidum, the failure rate was 10.25 (203/1981), 0.45 (1 / 1981) and 0.05 (1 / 1981), significantly lower than local 13.82 (1553/11235), 5.97 (671/ll235) and 1. O6 (1l9/ll235) (P <O.01). 3 Discussion Forces Transfusion transmitted diseases, blood donors, the failure rate was significantly lower than the local index of blood donors, especially the AIT, HBsAg, syphilis. Analysis of the following reasons: (1) forces blood donors are cadres,tory burch outlet, soldiers and a few workers, soldiers carried out prior enlistment physical examination, and the units organize at least 1 physical examination every year, so the tissue blood units before the screen has failed the examination In addition; (2) forces of life than a regular blood donor, a fixed, relatively few opportunities for contact with the outside world, less chance of infectious diseases. On the contrary, the more complex composition of the local blood donors,ugg schuhe, there are cadres, workers, migrant workers, their families and other mutual aid donors, relative to their opportunities for contact with the outside world more and more opportunities for infectious diseases and lack of self-protection ability and knowledge of prevention of infectious diseases . In addition, the organization mobilized blood donors is not from the voluntary or some of the initial donation, heavy psychological burden, physical examination can not have a good rest before, so ALT increased. To ensure the safety of blood transfusion to prevent transfusion-transmitted diseases is to screen blood donors, first consideration of the issue. Therefore, we organize and mobilize ago,tory burch reva, may be appropriate to take the following measures: (1) step up publicity efforts to provide relevant information to enable the set to be blood donors, blood safety awareness and ensure blood quality and safety of clinical blood transfusion; (2) physical examination audit, a comprehensive inquiry carefully, so that voluntary unpaid blood donors, conscious of the situation honestly answer, screen out high-risk donors as possible, gradually purifying blood j; (3) China's national civil servants, soldiers take the lead in blood donation]. Therefore, we should increase troop donation rates to mobilize as much as possible,UGG boots Italia, strict screening blood donors, blood donation strict quality inspection to ensure the quality of blood and transfusion safety. [ ,],[ |
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