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Deal of the central and western areas of national land investment and Countermeasures

[Paper Keywords] Land Deal; investment; resource optimization [Abstract] Investment is building a moderately prosperous society in central and western regions powerful driving force. Land concessions to attract domestic and foreign capital in central and western regions of the common magic. But as the State Council Deal of the national land investment of central and western regions, to optimize the project, improve land use and other measures to effectively address this problem and achieve sustainable development. 2006 years, the state for investment, house prices and rapid credit growth, money and other problems of excess liquidity to implement the new round of macro control, the macro-control measures mainly in land management, land protection, monetary and credit , industrial development and other aspects of policy adjustments, the economic and social development in China has had a profound impact related areas. Land the New Deal, especially the Midwest depend on land concessions for attracting domestic and foreign capital a greater impact in some areas of land and capital together to become the bottleneck constraining economic development. To most of central and western cities, building Jingjiqiangshi, the main walking path of industrialization, according to the characteristics of the economy of industrialization, the industrial economy of the park, the park gathering of the development of economic ideas, high standards of construction of industrial parks, and constantly build a new platform investment to form a good project gathering, demonstration, expansion of radiation effects. Capital and land are the two major bottlenecks in economic development, promote investment and opening up the local economy is driven magic. Although the short-term national impact of the New Deal land investment, economic growth had some adverse factors, but in the long run, will benefit the Midwest sound and rapid economic development, thus the path of sustainable development in the fast lane. 1 Land Deal content to regulate the land market, improve the government's regulation of the land means, in August 2006 the State Council issued the Issues At present, around the implementation of National Development [2006] No. 31 document, the relevant state ministries and commissions issued a series of consecutive supporting documents. In the strict enforcement of land, strengthen planning and management, protection of farmers, promoting intensive land use and improve the responsibility system and so on, made a comprehensive system of regulations. First of Land and Resources issued the location of the land not less than the lowest level of the corresponding standards. Second, the Ministry issued a People's Government after a report summary, the review by the Ministry of Land Resources, State Council for approval by the provincial government after the implementation of specific organizations, the implementation of the program reported to Ministry of Land and for the record. Third is the A clear assessment in the annual plan for land use, land management and land protection in the target assessment responsibility to the actual amount of cultivated land and new construction land area is based on the control changes to the annual land survey data and actual site assessment, beyond the actual site plan , the reduction target next year plan accordingly. Fourth, the State Council issued line, Fifth, the Ministry of Land Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the first to the tenth class, chemical, steel, electric power, nonferrous metals,tory burch reva, building materials, machinery and other construction projects, or to use the technology, equipment, construction projects, land and resources departments at all levels shall be allowed to related procedures; for the inclusion of the eleventh to the fourteenth party and government organs like the new office building, urban trunk roads, urban recreation, and other construction projects of assembly square, must comply with the directory specified conditions, land and resources departments at all levels, and investment management departments before the relevant procedures. Sixth, the State Council issued Provisions from 1 January 2007 onwards, the tax per square meter in 1998, Provisional Regulations on the basis of triple, and foreign-invested enterprises and foreign enterprises into the charge range. 2 land on the investment of the New Deal. 2.1 sites planned to increase the difficulty of the local government investment in batches before the State Council for examination and approval of agricultural land conversion and land expropriation, and can report more than one batch, since 2007 , reported only one batch a year. The adjustment of processing methods on the land use plans and projects, careful arrangements, forward-looking requirements greatly increased. The project reported in the past, the phenomenon of the project site is no longer free to occur. Investment in, move any project, when funds become available, how to go through the market to determine the location, land use and projects planned randomness, the conflict between time and increase the difficulty of the local government investment. Also, due to the one-time payment of the whole batch of new land for construction land use fee, but also increased the financial burden. 2.2 standard management to eliminate capital investment in local government land transfer relief and the possible return of transfer fee management practice a chip, greatly reduce the cost of land for investors. Land transfer funds into the local budget management, and its use by the budget law of strict constraints, means that in the past mainly rely on land transfer for the construction of urban construction projects and infrastructure projects will face a funding gap of some problems. If urban construction projects and infrastructure construction be affected and can not in turn create a favorable investment environment for investment will have a cascade effect, and further increased the difficulty of attracting investment. But on the other hand, the financial sector contributed to the local treasury from the transfer of land set aside a certain percentage of income funds, income funds for the establishment of state-owned land, the implementation of split accounting. State-owned land revenue is mainly used for land acquisition reserve fund, which will make the land purchase and reserve the financial capital has been effectively protected. Should be said that there are reasonable and conducive to future land development, effective management.
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