yaA9u5i1
KLASA C
Dołączył: 12 Lis 2010
Posty: 24
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Wysłany: Pią 12:04, 26 Lis 2010 |
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First the collector would catch the butterfly with a delicate net. Then he would give the insect a quick and painless death with a drop of laudanum on the head. This opiate caused the butterfly to remain flexible so the wings could be opened. Then the collector could mount his specimen to a board with a pin. Next he would endeavor to sketch it as accurately as possible with the correct shade of color and attention to detail. Finally he would place his specimen in a protected place, perhaps under glass in the library,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to preserve its brittle beauty.
The Victorians had a love affair with nature. Thanks to the Industrial Revolution, middle class society had leisure to develop hobbies. Poets had long celebrated the beauties of the natural world. Darwin revolutionized scientific thought about it. And with a sudden addition of time and money, amateur botanists, entomologists, and bird-watchers sprang up like wildflowers to study the wonders of creation for themselves.
Some naturalists collected the caterpillar and made detailed observations of the entire metamorphic process.
One of the most important tools for nature study in the 19th century was a blank book. This volume was used for sketching and describing the habits and appearance of the nature study subject. When Victorians started cataloging butterflies, they soon developed methods for preserving the beautiful specimens for later study.
His illustrated work,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and that of other entomologists after him, like William Kirby, soon had amateur artists and nature lovers roaming the fields and woods of Britain to record their own findings.
Victorian Entomology: Butterflies
Famous entomologists include William Kirby, William Spence, Thomas Say,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and Jean-Henri Fabre.
Henry Humphreys,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a Victorian naturalist and illustrator, compiled a detailed butterfly guide in 1841. He encouraged his fellow Victorians to develop a keen understanding of natural history. He equated nature study with learning the characters (alphabet) in which the world was written. In his opinion, those who lacked understanding of nature were pitiably illiterate.
Read on
Ornithology in the Victorian Age
Ideas for Decorating a Victorian Naturalist Room
Easter Gift Ideas
Methods of Entomology in the Victorian Age
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