e707004304
ORANGE EKSTRAKLASA
Dołączył: 17 Gru 2010
Posty: 612
Przeczytał: 0 tematów
Ostrzeżeń: 0/5
Skąd: England
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 Wysłany: Pon 12:52, 21 Lut 2011 |
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Health care reform can not deviate from
Significant component of economic activity intervention by the state,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], not economics,''the ethical nature of the text / Zheng Daxi allow the market to its full operation, the state should not get the health products on the part of workers and the weak purchasing power of the Second time allocation. This fair is the medical institutions and the market can not solve. In the market economy, there is an inevitable contradiction between equality unfair, simply relying on the ability of the market itself can not be This requires the government introduced policies to prevent the gap between rich and poor is too large, to ensure that the interests of poor people to achieve social equity. Also, indulge in market-oriented reforms to the health care system, but no relevant supporting measures,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it is difficult to protect the fair. If the health care entirely to the market, there must be a part of the income of poor people by its own inability to get basic medical care. Currently,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the health care system, market-oriented reforms are mainly two models: one is the replacement property by the public to become privately owned and privately owned; the other although the same property, or the nature of state institutions, enjoy a variety of tax concessions, but fully carry out enterprise management to the pursuit of profits of Health 2006 38 * 9 (opinion of academic contention of reference laid down in article) profit maximization as the goal. Some public hospitals showed a strong impulse to fame and fortune, and even the sophisticated equipment and advanced skills are all drawn to engage in income generation and weakened the public nature of the excessive pursuit of economic interests, the tendency to ignore the social benefits. Although many public hospitals had a There are still many poor people because the money did not go to the doctor to see a doctor, the hospital and who can not afford homes, public hospitals, no patients abandoned the main thing is have occurred. All these, not only failed to solve Health care reform was intended to make it into a universal social welfare undertakings Fukuzawa, whether it is reform of property rights, or the introduction of private capital, not an end but a means to let the people think highly of disease, see a good patient, so that the doctor, The most important one,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], not let the hospital in the market, In response to market failures and achieve social justice, the Government should take measures for the market to create the necessary conditions for the effective operation of, or directly to the market can not supply or inadequate supply of basic medical services. The Government should establish a fair and effective system of medical benefits to the public generally to provide basic medical benefits is the government's responsibility. At present, the supply system of Health and Welfare still two shortcomings: inadequate investment in total public health investment in the financial discussions at all levels of government expenditure and the proportion of low contention. There is limited input and structural imbalances, the state medical benefits is not equitable for all to enjoy, but enjoy only part of the population by the city; the more poor, more are not entitled to such benefits. Changes in these two points, we must establish a more equitable and effective system of medical benefits. Government to provide medical benefits for people, does not require the Government to create your own, operate medical services. Government's responsibility is mainly to provide equal benefits for people subsidies, while holding the government money, patients can choose their preferred hospital. Government through effective public policy tool to vulnerable populations with essential public health services and health care, including improvement of basic sanitation, health development for the financial transfer payment, infectious diseases and related diseases prevention and control and so on. Government should expand the scope of social security, the inclusion of vulnerable groups into the national social security system, transfer the necessary funds, in accordance with the medical insurance, endowment insurance and minimum living security system, to eliminate their worries. Limited health resources in the community, the Government should increase the macro-control efforts, a reasonable schedule of distribution of health resources, the implementation of regional health planning, to break the urban and rural areas, ownership boundaries, to avoid blind expansion and duplication of construction, the development of primary and remote areas health services, improving the layout of the huge contrast between urban and rural areas, improve the health care system input and output efficiency. At the same time, strengthening government control of health care services in the investment market, antitrust,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], anti-dumping, monitoring services, prices, prevent price fraud and other acts of unfair competition, the industry-selfish and limited utility is limited, within reasonable limits, maintaining patient and the legitimate interests of the public. Solitary dish of Health 2006 9 39
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