herve leger toronto Outline _3158 Administrative O

lin06900

Outline of Administrative Organization Act

First, the Executive Organization Act Summary (a) of the organization constitute organization is the phenomenon of human society, one of the most widely used. In the long evolution of human society, the organization is always the human survival and development of the main form. Left the organization, there is no human society, past, present and future. The so-called organizations, simply, is on the people and things according to certain tasks and form effective combinations. Organizations can be divided into natural and social organizations into two categories. But social organizations, different countries have different classification. Basically, some Western countries of social organization is divided into three categories: balance of power that the Government and other institutions, enterprises and social organizations. [1] In China, the general social organization is divided into four categories: the party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and social groups. In recent years, has also been a new type of social organization - private non-enterprise units (private institutions). As countries have different national conditions, the composition of social organizations are also different. Western countries generally do not have to Taiwan's generally not to a political party as a social group. [2] (b) the meaning of the administrative organization of the traditional administrative law idea that the management of social and public affairs functions of the State, only that State administration, [3] from the traditional sense, administrative law, administrative organization is primarily set by the state, according to state and social administration in the management of the national organization, the executive and administrative bodies together. In some Western countries, public administration can be divided into the government's public administration and the community's public administration. The Government's public administration is that government (the executive) on behalf of the State to exercise executive power, the management of public affairs; the community's public administration is that of non-government organizations, NGOs, civil society, on a range of public affairs management. Accordingly, the administrative organizations, including governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations. In China, with the socialist market economic development and transformation of government functions, formerly managed by the government or government departments, especially the industry of public affairs, professional affairs, and gradually transfer to or have to certain social groups, social intermediary organizations [management or participation in management. After these social organizations authorized by law or executive order or statute approved by the Government in accordance with management or participation in the management of certain social and public affairs, known as Organization. Therefore, administrative organizations in the modern sense,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], refers to the exercise of national executive authority, the management of public administration organs of state administration, and according to laws, regulations or administrative body authorized commissioned or approved by the Government in accordance with the Constitution and statute, management of public affairs, especially with the industry, professional executive on administrative matters other than social organizations. (C) The Chief of the Organic Law of the meaning and scope of the meaning of the law on administrative organization, said there are two narrow and broad. Narrow administrative organization law, refers only to the relevant provisions of the executive authorities of the structure, composition, powers and other legal norms in general. In China,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the narrow sense of the Organic Law of Administrative Organization Act refers to the executive. In some countries such as Japan, the administrative organization in this sense can be divided into state administrative law organic law organic law of local public bodies and other public bodies Organization Act. [4] generalized method of administrative organization, in addition to the Organic Law of the executive authorities, but also include an administrative organization of the human element that the State Civil Service Law and the materials used for administrative purposes, the elements of the public property of the law. [5] In China, some scholars believe that the Organic Law of Administrative Organization Act largely by the executive, the executive and the civil service law that constitute the preparation method [6], is the traditional method of generalized administrative organization. But the scope of the study of Administrative Organization Law, scholars advocate different, generally there are several ideas: First, that includes the central government (federal government and members of government) organizations, local governmental organizations, autonomous organizations, civil servants ; the second is considered to include central government (federal government and members of government) organizations, local governmental organizations, autonomous organizations, civil servants, public utilities, public bodies and public property; third is that including the central government (federal government and members of government) administrative organization ,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], local government organizations, civil servants; four is that include central government (federal government and members of government) organizations, local government organizations, non-governmental organizations, civil servants. In fact, in modern countries, in general, administrative organization mainly consists of two parts, namely the central government (federal government and members of government) administrative organization and local administrative organizations. (1) central government (federal government and members of government) administrative organizations are national administrative organizations, which according to laws and regulations established, composed of organs, a system, and for the central government (federal government and members of the Government) terms of reference of the administrative matters. (2) local administration organizations, including the administrative system of state administration under the local state authorities and local self-government administrative organs of two. Local self-administrative organization and the national administrative organizations in the production, legal status, terms of area are different. (3), although in the form of administrative organization as the main unit of administrative authorities, but in reality to constitute the main factor in the civil service authorities. Appointment of civil servants and their rights and obligations, are important issues of administrative organizations, which have the laws, regulations, norms of the necessary. The civil service system provides for such legal norms, namely the Civil Service Law, an important part of the administrative organization. (4) With the development of society, public administration,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the main countries had some changes, [7] In China, scholars have gradually included in the study will view non-governmental organizations. Therefore, the legal issues are also non-governmental organizations in the study of Administrative Organization Law. However, the only legal system in research, limited to [8] Therefore, I believe that the Organic Law of Administrative scope, in addition to the basic system as the main content of the above, the law should also include the basic principles of administrative organization and administrative implementation of the Organic Law of the problem and so on. (D) the development of the modern trend of the Organic Law of Administrative countries to develop the administrative organization of modern law, its historical background, conditions, and other conditions vary, it is difficult to generalize for all National Administrative Organization Law general conclusions, but in general, more or less the Administrative Organization Law countries exhibit the following characteristics or trends: 1. administrative organizational structure of the democratic, professional modern administrative organization different from the traditional coordination and administrative staff, have positions in the organization; more emphasis on specialization and professional organizations; and so on. 2. Administrative organization's expansion with the development of society, the increasing expansion of the functions of modern administrative organizations, administrative organizations scale, the preparation of an increase, resulting in expansion of executive power, so the modern administrative organization of legislative facing 3. Administrative organization and regulations of the standardized administrative organizations in the countries to strengthen the legislative situation, the organization was the standardization of regulatory trends. Although different types of administrative organizations and the level of the points, but at the same level of similar organizations with a common standard. Some countries have developed codes of administrative organizations, such as the Japan National Administrative Organization Act, namely Japan, the criteria for central administrative organization. 4. Administrative organization of the non-governmental organizations of of modern administrative law is a striking trend: With the social development and change, an increasing number of modern public services, some public affairs, especially social, highly specialized in public affairs, and gradually transferred by the state or delegated to the executive of various social groups, social intermediary organizations and other private institutions to manage or participate in management. Accordingly, the Administrative Organization Law and gradually developed into the Government Organization Act and the NGO law. 5. Separation of powers between the administrative organization of integration with the global economy, governments have been undergoing a transformation system, showing some of the synergistic trend. Especially in Europe, with the accelerated process of European integration, EU member states show some common local government trends, such as strengthening local self-government, the implementation of decentralization,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to encourage diversity, non-bureaucratic service delivery changes, the public accountability, citizen participation, reduce regulation and emphasized the cooperation of central and local governments and so on. Decentralization of administrative organizations will gradually become a worldwide phenomenon. Second, the government and governmental organizations (a) The Government or the meaning of the executive term of government, academia, there are two broad and narrow interpretation. 1. General of the Government General of the Government usually consists of three components: master the legislative power of the legislature, the executive administrative power to grasp and master the judicial power of the judiciary. Narrow sense of the Government, the state administrative organs, usually with foreign affairs, defense, public security, justice, finance, industry, agriculture, commerce, transportation, technology, culture, education, sports, health, environmental protection agencies for managing all aspects of national specific administrative affairs. [9] in most Western countries, ,],[ More articles related to topics：

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

Beats By Dre Studio Wenchuan , we are with you _25