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ORANGE EKSTRAKLASA
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Strengthen the town Asan Construction of Ecological
Introduction: eco-towns are built according to ecological principles for a class of social, economic, natural coordinated development of material, energy, efficient use of information, ecological virtuous cycle of human settlements . Harmonious coexistence of human and natural environment which, mutualism, material, energy, efficient use of information, technology and nature, the full integration of human creativity and productivity be maximized, and the health of residents and maximize the protection of environmental quality . At present both cities or small towns and villages, ecological construction practice has flourished in China, a growing awareness of urban development and construction of ecological importance and urgency. In recent years, Asan county government proposed \ Keywords: Eco-building cities and towns
101052 'to 102037' and north latitude 24001 'to 24032' between. Axiom of the total area of 1972 square feet, located in Yuxi City in the middle. Hongta District of Yuxi City, east county, south-east border with Tonghai, Shiping County, which borders the south,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], southwest and connected in Xinping County,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Northwest and across the River Shuangbai County,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], North and Yimen the same, adjacent to the Northeast and Jinning County. County in the southeast, the resident altitude of 1538 meters; from Hongta District of Yuxi City resident of 25 axioms,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], axioms from the provincial capital,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Kunming, 110, 213 national highway passing through.
<SPAN lang=EN-US style=\the 22 ethnic minorities, including Yi 52.6% of the total population, Hani and other ethnic minorities accounted for 10.2% of the population, the Han population of the total population, 37.2%; is the geographic and ethnic minority autonomous economic unit.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \ 17 km, known as \State Road 213 within the high level of transformation, Yu Yuan highway opened to traffic. Asan County and improve the conditions of the external Unicom. 213 State Road, not only is an important trunk roads, is also important from Kunming to Bangkok International Land channel. With the domestic tourism market in Southeast Asia linked, Asan County will be opening up the \Asan County, International Road Kunming - Bangkok line, can greatly improve the accessibility of external Asan county and regional strategic position.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \<P Class=MsoNormal style=\-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \County land area of 1972 square Asan axiom, 2,814 ha of existing cultivated land, agricultural population per capita share of cultivated land 0.22 hectares. More county forest, of which 155.86 mu of forest land, sparse 16.13 million mu, shrub land, 49.2 mu.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Asan Department of subtropical mountainous environment is complex and diverse, with a clear three-dimensional climate, the temperature showing the south, in the four northern subtropical and southern temperate climates, the region is rich in biological resources. The county forest coverage rate of 56%, as many as 1,500 kinds of plant species, especially large tracts of land suitable for growing pears, peaches, apples and other temperate fruits, temperate fruits is the southwestern Yunnan one of the recent origin; there are conditions for the development of tropical fruits , suitable for planting banana, mango, coffee and other tropical fruits and sugar cane and other cash crops. In crops, the Asan County of Yuxi City is tobacco production areas and the main grain producing areas.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Mineral resources are iron, coal, silicon, copper, lead, zinc, kaolin, diatomite, limestone, granite, marble, etc., the quality is better, mine point of focus, easy to mine. Billion tons of proven reserves of iron ore near the average grade of 50%. Coal reserves of 29.45 million tons, of which 23.95 million tons of anthracite to lignite reserves of 550 million tons. Silicon ore reserves in million tons.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Asan County is located in the Pearl River and Yuan River system, abundant water resources, but time and space distribution is uneven, mountainous rivers are small rivers, water storage capability is weak. There are a variety of water 23,461 acres of the county, including 14,729 acres of rivers, reservoirs, dams Tong 8732 acres. In addition, the \
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Asan County identified a total of 32 single tourism: Tourism is divided into three specific areas, Jinping, mountain tea, Tianzishan spa tourism. Jinpingshan tourist area is a provincial scenic spots, tourist areas, including mountain tea mountain tea plantations, \large Yudong other scenic spots.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Asan County after 50 years of construction, economic construction has achieved great success, according to statistics of gross national product in 2004 the county completed 1.215 billion yuan, completed 1.977 billion yuan worth of industrial and agricultural, rural enterprises turnover of 2.266 billion yuan, local financial revenue 107 million, infrastructure breakthroughs, significantly speeding up the urbanization process, maintain a good momentum of development of township enterprises, private economic development with new breakthroughs.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \As a less developed regions, the county town construction started late, weak infrastructure, the county economy is small, weak financial ability to pay, its carrying capacity is not strong financing. In recent years, the county through the operation of the market, raising some funds for construction, but the county is in a period of rapid development of urban construction, requires a lot of construction funds, especially in improving the ecological environment should also have a large investment. Other county towns to stay in the town center of the main building of the town, while the center of town, center of the village water, electricity, roads, communications, health and other relatively backward, with the focus on promoting the county town, village center and coordinated development.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Recently the county level of urbanization is 30%, and the city is relatively developed counties, the gap is still very large. 8 county towns scattered, small scale, relatively independent of each closed area in Mountain, the town is not conducive to functional integration, scale expansion of poor conditions. In addition, the length and breadth of the county villages, widely distributed, small scale, this natural conditions severely hampered the development of county towns, in addition to economic and natural factors, the county building in the town thought, idea, system and so there is ecological constraints cities and towns of the factors.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Because the county is relatively backward economic and social development, the ability to attract talent is relatively weak, while the county less scientific research institutions, themselves relatively few personnel training, which formed a lack of technical personnel, county towns, cities and towns associated with the ecological professional and technical personnel is even more rare. Resulting overall quality of science and technology and development team to keep up with social and economic development.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Our county is still the primary stage of eco towns, eco-towns in the monitoring and implementation of laws and regulations and the lack of a sound and effective management of ecological regulations and policies for the protection of laws to abide, by law the town, A lot of work to do.
<P Class=MsoNormal style=\bidi-font-size: 14.0pt \Asan County building ecological cities and towns need to promote traditional agricultural economy to a resource-based, knowledge-based and network-based eco-efficient and sustainable economic transformation, ecological industry as a leader to blaze a new road of industrialization; promote urban and rural and regional ecological environment to the green, clean and beautify , activation of the sustainability of ecosystems evolution, social and economic development for the construction of a sound ecological basis; promote urban and rural residents in traditional production, lifestyles and values to the environment-friendly, resource efficient, the system harmony, social harmony in the ecological and cultural transformation, to nurture a generation culture, ideals, high-quality ecological community builders.
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