Relevant foreign corruption and provide some inspi

xp574088 · Wysłany: Czw 23:16, 31 Mar 2011

Relevant foreign corruption and provide some inspiration

The phenomenon of people, of corruption for the administrative development, economic development and political development issues. The impact of corruption on administrative development, they are pessimistic view that corruption undermined the civil service rules, hindering the goals and improve the administrative expenses, the moral corrosion, reducing respect for authority, the resources for lobbying , cheating, etc., leading to delays and the use of inappropriate decision criteria. On the other hand, they believe that corruption is to overcome the shortcomings of traditional rules of legal or official means and means to reduce the uncertainty of decision-making. Some people even believe that nepotism may have more capable officials. Thought-provoking, this school of thought to corruption as a positive factor in the economic field. The reason is that the activities of the government the power to stifle private initiative, and corruption can promote managers to make better choices, more of their resources for investment, improve the quality of the civil service, strengthen accountability of officials. While corruption may lead to the outflow of capital, investment and financing distortions in the direction of the pre-determined, but it may be capital formation resources and reduce red tape drag the public process, in a given environment for entrepreneurs to provide personal stimulation. Corruption can also help domestic entrepreneurs to wrest from the foreign trade and economic control, and by politicians to make the investment. Finally, corruption was seen as this school of thought to make a positive contribution to political development, usually through the integration and strengthening of national political parties to do. However, for this on the corruption They believe in the economic field, the experience of Western countries in the past, corrupt way of doing business can not meet the needs of the following countries: the mobilization of resources for effective allocation of resources, control of the government's activities. The contemporary experience of Third World countries also shows that those who enter the personal pockets of the corruption in most cases, the funds can not be converted into investment capital, but as a personal luxury consumption of corruption. More importantly, in the political field, corruption weakens public trust in government, reducing the government's legitimacy, hinders the process of political institutionalization, which in turn will hinder the economic development process. 20 'Democracy and Science) 2 2006 cultural differences have no impact on corruption in Huntington that and culture-related issues. This problem and later by other countries on non-Western system of government and the operation of development assistance projects of interest to the attention of scholars, because in their development assistance to poor countries to inspect the project encountered a significant political corruption. They asked, provided by Western scholars of corruption on developing countries, the views and theory of the state, according to those at the stage of social transformation in the Third World countries view the social rules, effective? Legal rules from the West may be introduced Third World countries with the moral, religious and cultural rules of conflict, it is defined as a public duty under the act of corruption may be measured according to other rules, not by locals as corruption, such as Latin American relations, for trading, through the back door and nepotism and so on. Thus, in non-Western countries, what kind of behavior in the civil service should be condemned on the issue, there are often rules of the existing rules with the West inconsistency. For example, in Africa,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], did not exist before the public official and the rules of public interest or ideology, where the use of official position to achieve personal purposes is reasonable. In developing countries such as the definition of corruption, with the introduction of new laws and regulations together, but with the local customs and traditions conflict. This means that, in the customs and traditions and the existence of laws and regulations from the Third World countries, the task of combating corruption more difficult, because they are in addition to formulating laws and regulations, establishment of effective implementation of the system, they also need gradually changing customs and traditions, so that with the introduction of consistent laws and regulations, which only in a longer period of time before possible. When we learn about the corruption of foreign theory to analyze the causes of corruption, the following ideas may be worthy of our in-depth thinking: corruption is related to culture? Is corruption in some cultures than in other cultures more generally? Whether every countries in the process of modernization will experience a peak of corruption? If so, then whether the majority of cultures, the peak usually appears in a period of economic take-off? political system to prevent corruption in the democratic process is not a sufficient condition? whether can be close to the power of the channel or the lack of political institutionalization to explain the emergence of corruption? whether the size and scope of the public sector the greater the greater the extent of corruption? a