Coronary heart disease self-care knowledge among p

e707004304 · Wysłany: Pon 11:45, 07 Mar 2011

Patients with coronary heart disease self-care knowledge and Countermeasure

Fiber carbohydrate (because high-fiber carbohydrates are rich in vitamins and minerals); eat simple sugars, eggs, fried food, desserts; minimize the intake of meat such as pork, beef, butter, etc. (due to contains a wealth of saturated fatty acids); eat more fruits, vegetables, legumes and fish [¨. Advise patients to drink less or no alcohol, avoiding consumption of excitement or stimulating drinks. Such as coffee, tea, etc., because alcoholic beverages will make you fat, coffee, tea will stimulate the heart. Increase the burden on the heart. 3.2.2.4 guiding patients with coronary heart disease exercise obesity, lack of exercise, moderate exercise on the prevention of obesity,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], exercise the function of the circulatory system and adjust the metabolism of esters are useful m [. Table 1 shows. 60% of the patients have or do not have the exercise part of the knowledge. And lack of exercise. That exercise therapy has not yet attracted the attention of patients. Mainly due to patients being aware of the importance of exercise on disease recovery. And yet there is no exercise therapy in this ward full-time staff, lack of health education in the implementation of clear and operational guidance of a strong, affecting the patient's emphasis on exercise therapy. Suggest that we should strengthen the health education aspects of exercise therapy. According to the actual situation of our patients to guide its development of sport, physical activity, maintaining a regular exercise. Provide alternative exercises such as jogging, health gymnastics, tai chi, jogging and so on, guiding the patients begin to exercise every 5 ~ 15min, step by step, to 30min, 3 to 5 times a week. 3.2.2.5 advise patients to quit smoking, alcohol, according to research [2],[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], smokers compared with non-smoking, coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality rates 2-6 times higher, and the count and daily smoking proportional. The group has 50. O% of patients with coronary heart disease after coronary heart disease continue to smoke, drink. On the one hand, patients do not recognize the dangers of smoking and drinking; the other hand, patients with smoking, drinking for a long and difficult to quit. Patients should note at this time smoking, drinking hazards. Lack of consciousness for some patients, nurses should be very clear, operational guidance, development of smoking cessation, alcohol measures,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and requested that the family supervision and coordination, and more to give psychological support to increasing patient quit smoking, alcohol compliance rate. 3.3 to help patients overcome the disease. Nurses, health education should be the protagonist of the findings from Table 2,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], showed that patients get the knowledge of disease is the major source of health care workers. Patients during hospitalization. More time in the ward nurses, the most opportunities to communicate with patients,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], nurses are the main bearer of health education. This requires that nurses continue to enhance learning, to have more medical knowledge, to develop good communication skills to provide patients with health-related information, help and guidance for patients, improve self-care of patients with coronary heart disease awareness and ability. The patient build the confidence to overcome the disease.