Liver cancer patients and health care guidance _74

yxfbbiedtj · Wysłany: Pon 13:31, 28 Mar 2011

Liver cancer patients and health care guidance

Et fluid intake of each of not more than 2000ml, if severe and accompanied by edema, ascites, each Et should be controlled in 1000 ~ 1500ml,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], every Et salt intake does not exceed 1.5g; after paracentesis not freely, accompanied by family members or bed rest. ② liver cancer patients have varying degrees of fever, an explanation to the patients and their families, prevention catch a cold, fever, bed rest, and describes the physical methods of cooling and heating when the water requirements. ③ pain is the main symptom of liver cancer patients. Explain the reasons for the pain to the patient and the possible duration of co-operation with family members using non-invasive analgesic measures appropriate for advanced pain unbearable pain with analgesics. (3) skin care and health guide: ① Each line Et warm bath before going to bed, trimming (toe) A managed to scratch itching skin. ② promptly after sweating a lot or they scrub the skin, clean-up waste and replacement of underwear, bed sheets. Sheets remain dry, smooth, no residue, to keep the skin clean and comfortable. ③ diligent in turning patients, a passive activity to help body and massage, a little to support the activities of the patient's bedside setting, so that patients took the stand to move the body. ④ bulge at the bone, between the legs of cotton pad ring, cotton and other protection. Hip, leg, foot pad edema balloon should not be used cotton hold up. And to encourage patients to eat more in order to improve the nutrition of skin resistance. (4) diet nursing and health guide: ① Zhu Huanzhe eat high-protein (1.2 ~ 1.5/kg body weight per day), high carbohydrate (per 30035Og / d), low-fat (the total calories 1O ~ 2O) _, with adequate vitamin light, digestible, flatulence-free diet. ② to help select the specific food. ③ Eat smoked, salted fish, canned. ④ avoid diet induced hepatic coma. If the increased blood ammonia, no neurological symptoms, can give low-protein, per day 0.5g/kg, there are nervous system symptoms fast proteins. (5) Life Care and Health Guide: Type the families of patients with liver cancer should have an independent unit, keep indoor air fresh, suitable temperature and humidity, light, soft, clean and tidy. Remission or relatively stable, regulated daily life, avoid over exertion, appropriate physical exercise and entertainment.