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Urbanization of rural urbanization in China is to 
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Dołączył: 03 Mar 2011
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PostWysłany: Nie 15:42, 03 Kwi 2011  

Urbanization of rural urbanization in China is to realize the only way


Pattern. As the crowd gathered, the shift of rural industry people, business, services, and real estate development industry, along with the formation of the market. City shangxingzhen is due to the rapid development of small towns a class, building small towns through the market should be the main way. Non-agricultural industries, urbanization system step by step, to create the conditions for agricultural scale management. To achieve agricultural modernization, must also adopt a scale. For a long time, surplus agricultural labor force of scale and there was a contradiction. Development of small towns to attract a large number of farmers to work or do business in town, so out of scale for development of agriculture, the basis for agricultural modernization. (C) of the small towns of the gradual and phased small towns, as the drive rural economic and social development a major strategy, it is impossible in a short time. Accordance with the central requirements, and strive after 10 years of efforts, the overall level of urbanization there is a raise. First, the realization of a process of urbanization. That is, a productive structure in rural areas, and agricultural production and management and structure of population, income level,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], lifestyle, ideology, population quality and other aspects of urban civilization, gradually approaching towards the same, and narrow the urban-rural divide and the urban-rural integration and eventually integrated urban and rural of the natural historical process. The process is gradual, not overnight, to prevent blindness, and avoid We need to work but also safe, solid and orderly manner. Secondly, the realization of a phase of urbanization. In the urbanization process, not in one step, a planned, systematic implementation and promotion. Can take the pilot phase, the initial stage, the basic implementation phase, the overall implementation phase, etc., depending on the stage of development milestones. Again, to local conditions, according to different situations in different regions to determine the pattern of urbanization can not be stereotyped. Pay attention to its progressive and stage characteristics. Third, to strengthen the basic construction as the guide for development of small towns (a) planning to have a strong emphasis on planning and planning provisions of the development of the future has been foreseen. Development of a high standard and reasonable planning of small towns is leading the development of small towns. Its main contents are: First, comprehensive evaluation of the status of regional rural urban system; Second, determine the policy of rural urbanization in the region, objectives, forecasts the development trend of urbanization; third is to determine the county - central towns - towns - layout of the strategic development of the village center; Fourth, determine the different levels of urban construction standards; Fifth, to develop appropriate measures for the development, the formation of three scales. Namely: urban system, the overall town planning and township fields detailed planning. To guide the land, population, industry, the sustainable development of rural urbanization. '(B) attention to building urban infrastructure facilities are the material carriers of urban construction, is the urban economic and social activities to maintain a precondition, improve roads, telecommunications, water supply and drainage, power grids, residential buildings and other facilities project is the urban living and the basic guarantee for the development, which is an important basis for work. At the same time, urban construction is the foundation of public service facilities, and requires huge capital injection, it is the public welfare, the Government's capital investment should pay attention to the public good. We are in the market economy of urbanization and, therefore, to use market discipline to avoid the government taking over everything under the planned economy approach. The Government's main task is to formulate policy to improve the investment environment, establishment of fair competition in the market order, do a good job building public welfare. Infrastructure but also insisted that the government without changing the main channel, open investment restrictions, and explore the infrastructure to establish a diversified investment mechanism. Encourage and attract businesses, individuals, foreign investors in various ways such as investment in infrastructure construction and operation to ensure that small towns and supporting infrastructure complete. (C) emphasis on rural administrative divisions and towns of the township of the consistency of the current administrative division pattern is formed under the planned economic system, mainly the natural form, with the old management style and relatively backward economic and social development level , forming a small scale, layout reasonable, management costs are too high and other defects. In the urbanization process, the adjustment of administrative divisions of the significance of the work is particularly important. Therefore, in a transfer large, tuning, tune good principle, in accordance with the outstanding new towns, the center asked the town proper merge, so that the layout and structure of the rural administrative divisions more reasonable size. The formation of gradient type, and facilities, managing the scale and cohesion of the administrative division has a strong system. (The author: Deputy Secretary for Civil Affairs Bureau of Tianjin) Editor Linna


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