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yxfbbiedtj · Wysłany: Wto 9:10, 22 Mar 2011

Psychological problems of chronic hepatitis B patients and nursing intervention

Education and follow guidance, evaluation of more than 2.2 standard with the experimental group,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], patients were evaluated again 1 year upper gastrointestinal bleeding and two groups of patients the incidence of behavioral compliance of the implementation of a healthy diet. Adherence to design the content of health behavior of 10 items, including whether patients adhere to Eat small meals, chewing food thoroughly, cooking methods are correct, eat rough, raw, fried, spicy, dry fruit, alcohol and hot food spicy food. All patients 1 month after discharge from hospital to hospital when the survey review, review of the future hospital underwent telephone survey. 2.3 Results There were acts of the Executive Ding healthy diet compliance,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], see Table 1. Experimental group occurred within 1 year and then gastrointestinal bleeding in 3 cases (10.7%) and control group of 10 patients (33.3%), the difference was significant (P <O.05) in Table 1 the implementation of the two groups were eating health behavior compliance (%)] between the two groups. $ P <O. 053 experience diet education is an important part of health education on patients with decompensated cirrhosis of the liver to dietary education is important. Patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis esophageal varices as a result of improper diet Erzhi often rupture, causing bleeding in patients with more a result of the incentives caused by the lack of dietary knowledge back. Experimental group through enhanced education and dietary guidance, to the knowledge of disease and the importance of diet therapy has deep understanding of the principles of diet and can perform better,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it is caused by improper diet the incidence of bleeding compared with the control group significant difference (P <O.05). However, 2 patients in the experimental group still refused to obey the family after discharge to discourage drinking cold drinks, ice beer induced bleeding, the other cases because of poor family support system and can not adhere to the principle of cause bleeding diet, suggesting that education of nurses in the diet should also emphasis on family education research results, the implementation of individualized education, guidance and focus on tracking the way of education focused on education, compared with the simple, has obvious advantages. Individualized education more relevant, more patients with specific conditions, will provide a comprehensive analysis of various factors of education and guidance, and fully guarantee the quality of education, increase patient knowledge and understanding of master of education degree, and one-way focus on education, for was not sufficiently strong, one-time educational content more difficult to grasp in patients, to a certain extent, affected the quality of education. Table I shows the experimental group post-discharge follow-up supervision and given a problem to give specific guidance, reinforces the knowledge acquired during hospitalization. Enhance the implementation of healthy eating behavior in patients with adherence, health behaviors after discharge from the compliance survey, the experimental group than the control group, indicating that targeted education with the tracking of individual guidance,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], can improve the implementation of the health of patients Behavior initiative. Health Education Knowledge, a causal relationship between the three lines, but no necessity 13]. Through the study of the behavior change has been difficult, they must be repeated many times enhanced. They should also impart a lot of health knowledge, enhance their awareness of the disease H. Therefore, nurses in the implementation process of health education need to improve the theoretical level, ability to communicate with patients and observe, analyze and solve problems. Of course. The presence of diet education to strengthen manpower, time demanding and other shortcomings,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], still need to further explore new teaching methods or to optimize existing methods to enhance the educational effect, easy to popularize. 【
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