1 case of friction melanosis _7507

yxfbbiedtj · Wysłany: Pią 17:28, 25 Mar 2011

1 case of friction melanosis

Generally the case in good condition, the limbs function to guide its exercise, and to take security measures. Qu 『applications from simple start. Required activities fully, reasonably moderate. Step by step. With drug therapy, massage therapy, the patient can walk, live a part of themselves. 2 language function in patients recovering from emotional care and language barriers and more anxiety and pain. Health care workers should be given to the spirit of comfort. More and patient contact. Remove the anxiety. Often ask patients to practice pronunciation, listening to the radio, read and write. Depending on how deep the patient's family to encourage and provide opportunities for exchanges. The patient to speak slowly, affable, and face the patient, so that patients hear, understand. Encourage patients to speak slowly. For language training, to express the basic language and their own requirements. 3 Prevention of complications and the occurrence of bedsores prevention care 3.1: ① regularly turn over, turn over 1 time every 2 hours. Nie hemorrhage turning the head should be protected to prevent vibration, turning to avoid actions such as push pull. And observe the pressure on the skin condition of bone protruding parts. Massage. ② beds should be kept smooth, no wrinkles, clean, dry, no residue debris to avoid local irritation and reasonable use of protective measures rotating Jie, such as the balloon pad, sponge pad; ③ incontinent patients with warm water after each time it scrub, and use talcum powder. Coated zinc oxide ointment around the anus. To promote local blood circulation, scrub with warm water 1 day, local massage with hot towels, massage pressure can also be part of alcohol 5O. 3.2 Prevention of persimmon infections: ① maintain oral hygiene, instruct patient to clean the mouth sooner or later. Seto mouth after a meal, to assist in life can not take care of themselves. Fed on swallowing disorders should be uniform,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], slow. Into the trachea to prevent food choking caused by infection; ② room to keep the air fresh air 2 times a day, keep at room temperature 18 ~ 20'C, humidity 6O so. Should be noted that warm the cold season to prevent the common cold; ③ turn over every time. 1 shot back in time suck export, nasal secretions. Hypostatic pneumonia prevention. Encourage patients to constantly changing position. To facilitate the improvement of lung sputum discharge and blood circulation. 4 reasonable control of blood pressure 4.1 to prevent constipation: to give more food with fiber and vegetables, fruits and nutritious, digestible diet, adequate daily into drinking water. Encourage patients to appropriate activities. To stimulate peristalsis and promote defecation. Declared anti-defecation Li salt only force doctors FAITH. To avoid high blood pressure, the occurrence of stroke. 4.2 limit spicy food, lose weight, limit excessive salt intake. Proper exercise can control blood pressure, etc.. 5 Most patients with mental depression psychological care. C-feelings of depression. Lose confidence in the recovery of the disease. Health care workers should be patient and enlighten, to understand, love and encouragement. Border disease in which patients build confidence in battle.