Nurses, occupational hazards of and protective mea

e707004304 · Wysłany: Nie 12:16, 13 Mar 2011

Nurses, occupational hazards of and protective measures

Wash with soap and running water, then iodine, or povidone-iodine disinfection line dressing over the wound, and blood undergo a medical examination and, if abnormal timely symptomatic treatment. And reported to the Hospital Infection Control Department for the record. Make tracking review and treatment. 1.3.3 Nurses shall, through various channels,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], learn, understand nurses occupational hazard of infection and its related information and theories continue to strengthen self-protection, standard nursing techniques to enhance proficiency training, and gradually master the proper protective measures, can avoid the hazards of various stab wounds. 2 chemical disinfectants and protective measures against the hazards of chemical disinfectants 2.1 nurses in the use of chemical disinfectants, there is cause pharyngitis, the risk of occupational asthma, J, in particular, formaldehyde can cause all kinds of damage to human skin , eyes, respiratory tract to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract is very large, lipid peroxidation of human impact also can reduce the free radicals (SOD), which led to group of cell damage and decreased immune function, also have an impact on the human nervous behavior, environmental ethylene oxide, ethanol, toluene can induce cell mutations,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and has a cumulative effect l_4J. 2.2 The protective measures against chemical disinfectants used glutaraldehyde disinfectant 2.2.1, the container to be sealed, should be well ventilated room, the staff operation should wear rubber gloves, masks, such as accidentally splashed a chemical disinfectants in the skin or eyes, immediately rinse with water. 2.2.2 air disinfection with formaldehyde, indoor non-personnel to enter, shut doors and windows, window ventilation after disinfection to 2h, the smell of noxious stimulation to a minimum. Fumigation with formaldehyde items should be strictly sealed to prevent gas leakage; gripping disinfection items, personal protection should be prepared to operate and accurate,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], avoid direct contact with formaldehyde solution. 3, when the cytotoxic drug exposure and protective measures against exposure to cytotoxic poisons 3.1 harm anti-cancer drugs currently used in most of the cell agents, and most anti-cancer drug dose and the toxic dose is very close to the human body tumor tissue and normal tissue was inhibited, the patient side effects occur, the nurse in contact with anti-cancer drugs such as the protection will not pay attention to harm. Especially when the powder ampoule open and pull out the needle cylinder when the liquid extraction is completed,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], may be invisible overflow occurs, the formation of aerosols or aerosol containing the particles through the skin or respiratory tract into the body, medicine personnel and pollution hazards preparedness Environment J. 3.2 exposure to cytotoxic drugs on the protective measures in strict accordance with dispensing operating procedures 3.2.1, wash your hands before dispensing to wear protective clothing, masks, hats, with rubber gloves (if gloves damage the operation should be replaced immediately.) Protective pad should cover one-time console, reducing liquid contamination, the operation is completed promptly replaced. 3.2.2 separatist ampoule flick before its neck, so that the liquid attached to the end of the powder fell to BU, open the ampoule should be gauze pad to prevent cut through the gloves. When applied to open powder ampoule ampoule of sterile gauze around the neck, dissolved substances, the enzyme solution should be slowly along the wall into the BU BU the end of the line and then stir until the powder to prevent powder soaked in overflow; taking liquid injection containers of not more than volume 3 / 4 is appropriate, taking place after the liquid film on the pad sterile tray PVC use. After the completion of all drugs with, the use of all pollutants, dirt should be put in special bags focus on closed medical treatment. Intravenous Nurses should wear gloves when, intravenous fluids used closed, finished, take off gloves with soap and running water wash. 3.2.3 In dealing with patients after chemotherapy, excreta, vomit, to wear gloves to avoid contamination of the skin, after using the toilet repeatedly cleaned with water. Social progress, a general increase in awareness of people's health, nurses should also be concerned about their health care. The work of nurses is a serious occupational hazards in the physical and mental health nurses, an important factor in the threat, should be attached great importance to create a safe working environment for nursing care nursing workforce is stable and the development of the premise.