Neonatal calf muscle at the injection site after t

ncycgdxhl · Wysłany: Pią 23:23, 04 Mar 2011

Neonatal calf muscle after the group applied anatomy of the injection site

Zhi,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 1995,11 (4) :12-13. [5] Zhang Xiqing, Wang Kewen. Injection of 43 cases of lower limb dysfunction observation [J] Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 1989,10 (5): 284. [6] Liu Xiwei, high Wenbin, the incense, and so on. Anatomic neonatal intramuscular injection zone and select [J]. Clinical Anatomy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 1996,14 (2) :132-133. [7] WIINSLOUEH. Pediatrics is not the only one best choice for intramuscular injection site [J]. International Journal of Nursing volumes, 1998,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],17 (4): 183. [8] Kuo science, Feng Tianxiang, Zhang Xiuyun, et al. Posterior leg muscles injected into parts of the regional anatomy of needle [J]. Journal of Nursing, 1993,28 (6): 325. [9] Chang Jianping. Non-application of intramuscular injection sites [J]. Journal of Nursing,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 1988,4 (6): 29. About the author: HE Sheng (1955 a), male, Henan Nanzhao, senior lecturer, Department of Anatomy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Director, graduate. Received date :2003-01-21 (Editor: Jia Yan) the elimination of intravenous injection of air into the body when the method of micro Fang Bao flowers (Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province People's Hospital, Zhejiang Quzhou 324000) Key words: R472 Document code: B Article ID :1002 -0780 (2003) 06-0061-01 patients in order to reduce the pain caused by repeated puncture, transfusion process in the Bank of intravenous injection, usually choose the clinical and scalp in one-time infusion pin connections for, but in the process of separation of joints, due to the role of physical suction easily produce tiny air bubbles in both ends, with the intravenous injection or intravenous infusion into the human body caused by thrombosis. A small amount of micro-bubble <0.02rrd / (kg body weight min) can be measured but does not cause physiological disorders; rate of 0.4rrd / (kg body weight min), venous hypertension can occur, a continuous access of micro bubbles lethal dose of 2rnJ / (kg body weight min). Therefore, to improve the safety of its operation, we use the drugs directly into the infusion needle piercing method, and achieved satisfactory results. A method of operator pumping drugs under doctor's orders, end-to-patient bedside check, its interpretation, close the flow regulators, infusion with iodophor disinfectant swab from the joints closer to the rubber pipe, that is, away from the connector 4 ~ 6crn Department (rubber pipe length 2ClTI) as the puncture point, pick up the syringe after discharge, according to the direction of infusion of the Traveling puncture, push the drugs, you can pull out. 2 Results After 2 years of clinical practice shows that the method is simple, no bubbles enter, will not cause leakage of infusion. Because the infusion of rubber pipe flexibility, with heparin as cap material puncture, repeated puncture impervious; Moreover infusion time using the principle that no more than 24h, the time to use than heparin cap shorter full compliance with aseptic requirements. 3 discussion shows that, by intravenous injection of this method can not only avoid the traditional method of air to enter, but also has the following advantages: (1) it is more than the traditional method is simple, can one man operation, nor increase the financial burden of patients, more accurate dose of medication, the drug does not cause waste; (2) to avoid the traditional method may lead to repeated separation of joint pollution; (3) from the impact of bolus dose, may be more or less With this method; (4) the process of drug injection can also be filtered, because infusion needle in the scalp, a small connection filter; (5) no air to enter, but also practical methods to reduce patient's psychological stress because the patient will see the air enter the human body caused by certain degree of panic, and sometimes a result of medical disputes occur, we see nurses into the air from the joints, can cause anxiety and loss. So this method forced to moderate puncture, and the angle should be small, and note the direction of the needle, puncture the other side of the wall to prevent, but if the operation carefully, is completely avoided this happening. If the injection of drugs and drugs imported incompatibility, can be injected with normal saline or 5% after 4 ~ 5rnJ pushed saline injection drugs. To push more liquid injection, the needle on the syringe can be changed again scalp needle puncture, puncture with the applicator and tape securely. Thus, more reliable injection drugs. Author: Fang Bao flowers (1963), female, Yiwu, Zhejiang, charge nurse, head nurse, a college graduate. Received Date :200211-25; Revised :2003-0103 (Editor: Jia Yan)