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ORANGE EKSTRAKLASA
Dołączył: 21 Lut 2011
Posty: 441
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Ostrzeżeń: 0/5 Skąd: England
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Wysłany: Czw 8:27, 07 Kwi 2011 |
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On innovation policy platform of
Special margin of the above market is vulnerable to failure. It is best to avoid all countries, but also the inherent requirement of government functions. In addition to market failure,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the system failure is the handling of national technology innovation policy objects. system failure resulting from the various elements of the innovation system is not match or a narrow specialization formed by rigid, asymmetric information and communication barriers to the lack of networking and personnel movements. market failure will result in insufficient investment in technological innovation. And it will reduce the overall innovation system failure system performance. for system failures, policy design requires innovation system must be from the point of view, rather than Departments in charge of economic policy, aimed at in economic activities has also led to closer ties + the relationship between activities in science and technology is growing. based on the new international division of labor is no longer built on the basis of resource endowments of comparative advantage. but on top of technological innovation competitiveness . should create conditions to attract more foreign companies, especially multinational R & D activities in China to speed up industrial clusters, innovation resources and innovation environment of the optimal allocation of the free flow of knowledge and promote the rapid implementation of innovation 2.. the establishment of technology innovation policy independent organization of technological innovation for many departments in the phenomenon of political, technological innovation policies should be related to the effective management of problem, we must build a system of policy system. For example, to the Ministry on the establishment of a Ministry of Personnel and the provinces , down to every technical staff have operational, can execute up rule-based, evidence-based independent agency. its duties include consultation, supervision,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], feedback and processing aspects of a complete set of technology innovation make innovation policy feasible and effective. 3. Based on the market. the establishment of enterprises as the main production and research and technology policy official in Liaoning science and technology reference system 34 is weak innovation capability,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], resulting in a large number of the application should be carried out in the enterprise of research and development d for by universities and research institutions to complete. This is the current objective situation, to change is also a very long process. the short run, in order to achieve grafting of innovation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], enterprises need to rely on cooperation by the belly through the economic value of innovation to achieve market demand is the moment variable. technology innovation policy to encourage the government to form a set of innovation system combining production and research, enables the system to the joint development. 4. to strengthen reform. improvement of technical innovation and investment and financing policy that the Government should speed up the adjustment of investment structure, appropriate increase in investment in technological innovation, encourage private capital,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], foreign capital and venture capital into the ranks of technical innovation and establish and improve a wide range of investment and financing system, the formation of financial allocation, the enterprise itself, bank loans, venture capital technology combined innovation and risk investment mechanism. In international cooperation, economic integration, it should attract foreign capital through the stock increment. 5. linkage Education. strengthen technological innovation based on team building staff capacity, f structural adjustment and the need for an upgrade strategy, and explore technology innovation incentive mechanism, strengthen domestic and international high-level talents and efforts to bring the team to improve continuing education and training high-level technical innovation to gradually establish technical personnel who shares ownership scientific and technical personnel management system, to explore intellectual property rights, intangible assets who shares the normative price of works, retain talent, stimulate innovation. 6. attention to groups of innovative SMEs Innovation in China deepening reform of Ji placed under the premise that SMEs have become - Support dynamic, free, more competitive innovation team and stand out. In this sense, they with the large enterprises, corporations and high-tech companies around as there are equal or even more creative edge. However. by the dual economic structure in China, the SME assistance chances are slim. Therefore, to increase technological capabilities of SMEs in the allocation of resources, Shí future of China's economic growth and improve the technological innovation performance is very important. short. Technological innovation is the core competitiveness of the country, it relies on the national technology innovation system to guide and improve. in the development of the system at the same time, leap home should take into account the common interests of different groups of innovation should be in the legal and regulatory information, financing and other innovative environment that encourages technology and domestic and international market standards. should be based on institutional and technological innovation new system, the coupling plane led the country's overall comprehensive promotion of technological innovation. (Author: Tongji University)
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