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Urban Rail Transit Safety Management

Summary analysis of the safety management of urban rail transit status and the problems that affect the safety of rail transportation of several important factors. Proposed should increase the safety of staff and passengers, education, strengthening the safety factor of hardware devices, and improve the legal and other aspects of security management, to strengthen rail safety management. Keywords urban mass transit, transport security, security management rail transit system is a separate, closed system, with its own signal command system, than other public transport safer. However, due to large volume rail transportation, facilities and equipment of high technological content, in the event of an accident would create a more serious consequences. Therefore, safety management for the development of rail traffic impact can not be ignored. 1 of urban rail transit safety management status and problems of 2003 年 2 月 18 South Korean city of Daegu subway arson was a serious case, resulting in 133 deaths and 300 people missing and property damage up to 460 won. Daegu subway fire to the safety of urban rail transit countries raised the warning, we need to look at rail safety management of the current status and problems in order to improve the safety of rail traffic management. 1. 1 status of rail safety management in terms of hardware to highlight the concept of prevention. For example, the trunk using the flame-retardant material, is flame-retardant wire and cable. If the burn, it can only smoke, not fire. Station range of projects are reinforced concrete structures, is a fire-resistant building. In management, November 1, 2002 the NPC Standing Committee passed the This law applies to all units engaged in business activities, of course, also applies to the transport sector, including rail transportation sector. With the rapid development of rail transport in Shanghai and the industrial management system reform, reform of government institutions to meet the implementation of the program, in December 1999 established the Shanghai Rail Traffic Management Office. The department is responsible, under the leadership of Shanghai Municipality Transport Authority rail operations sector management, administrative and law enforcement management, pre-professional planning and management and other specific Administration and law enforcement agencies. Rail Traffic Management Office through the development of regulations, through the personnel management, equipment management, environmental management to achieve a combination of rail safety management. Its main responsibilities are: ● guide and supervise the operation of urban rail transit system is established enterprise security implementation; ● security management process through feedback on the safety management system and regulations to make changes; ● rational allocation of safety resources to ensure that the conduct of safety management; ● coordinate the functions of the departments to properly solve the issue of safety management. 1. 2 rail traffic safety problems in the supervision of Korea, Daegu subway accident mainly due to human-caused fires. But the fire occurred, there were many safety measures are not effective, including the command and dispatch properly, the driver negligence, the passengers escape the lack of knowledge, resulting in the expansion of disaster consequences. From the hardware point of view, regard the safety of rail traffic on the first one, are taken into account in the design of a combination of prevention and rescue. But from a management perspective, how to strengthen safety management and education still exist some problems. From 1999 and 2000, two years in a Shanghai Metro Line 2 the classification of various accidents occurred statistical perspective,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], rail transit is a general risk of accident and the accident ratio of 5:4. View from the cause of the accident, general accident was due to bus passengers do not follow safety rules caused; the risk of accidents due to negligence caused by staff responsibilities. There is also potential hazards generated by the vehicle operator of the problem. Causes of traffic accidents from the above analysis of track can be found there in the safety management issues: (1) With the system reform, urban rail transport sector the scope of safety supervision, personnel, rules and regulations are also is changing, so it is easy to form a management loopholes, there is not perfect rules and regulations, safety assessment and related measures are not in place of the situation. (2) rail safety regulators lack the necessary means to make safety control difficult. (3) Although the hardware better, but rail traffic personnel,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], managers of disaster prevention to be improved. (4) propaganda on the safety of passengers is not big enough, the passengers after the accident the lack of knowledge about how to protect themselves. 2 affect the safety of urban rail traffic from a number of factors rail traffic safety point of view the status and problems affecting the safety of urban rail transport is the main factor of people, vehicles, routes, and legal and other factors . (1) the human factor urban rail transit should be people-oriented,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], rail safety management but also the people. Passengers should take full account of the factors that protect the safety of passengers. As the quality of rail passenger traffic safety has a great influence,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], many accidents are due to passengers caused by the failure to comply with travel rules, it should enhance the public awareness of road safety education, reduce the congestion caused by passenger traffic safety on the rail threat. On the other hand, due to staff negligence of urban rail traffic caused by a larger proportion of accidents and serious consequences. Almost every major accident with dereliction of duty with the staff of a relationship. According to South Korean experts and media analysis, resulting in Daegu subway disaster, a major reason is the safety of staff education, saying the fire after the driver led to the misconduct. Therefore, legal education for staff, technical education, safety education and professional ethics education is very necessary and very urgent.