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The systematic construction of modern logistics center

A modern logistics system assessment (a) the basic condition of modern logistics system modern logistics system is by no means a single factor or a few elements that can form, but not in the traditional sense understanding of logistics facilities, warehouses and trucks can decide, on the contrary, with whom it requires a series of subsystems, these subsystems influence each other, co-produced effects, based on the performance of the integrated to form a complete logistics system. These subsystem should include at least the following aspects. 1. Logistics centers. About factories, warehouses,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], cargo collection, distribution, processing and other operations associated with the organic links and a central function, can say it is the logistics management activities and play on which the material basis of performance. Today, the understanding of the logistics center has not only located in the logistics operations of its place, but the whole hub and logistics management activities embodied in the form of business strategy. Specifically, how to build an effective network of logistics centers (ie, what build logistics center, the layout of how the logistics centers and other issues), and on the basis of a reasonable division of labor (ie, the level and function logistics center division of labor) to sound business strategy is a major problem, solution to this problem requires a global business perspective and from a strategic vision of the entire enterprise to grasp. 2. Logistics system operator of the subject. The development of modern logistics supply chain from the state perspective, from production to consumption, the main logistics activities, both organizations a single subject (that is, from a single firm commitment), another complex subject (that is, shared by multiple enterprises), in the post a situation, tend to have a business or play a leading role as the core, and the formation of such status is determined by the enterprise to other enterprises in the degree of influence and guidance of the decision, that is, only the enterprises to make full use of their superior resources, and logistics management and other business enterprises have a significant role in promoting its core status to be recognized and accepted. 3. Logistics system is organized. From a historical perspective, the organization of the logistics system, there are two forms, one from production to consumption organized entirely by themselves; the second is through the form of commission to organize the logistics activities. The former has the advantage of companies to fully control the entire logistics activities, logistics management, enterprise and control over, but it brings the problem is with the management of logistics enterprises attach great importance to the construction and logistics system, often caused because the closed the actual high cost of logistics operations, reduce the efficiency of logistics systems, and prone to conflicts between enterprises of logistics management, which is why, in recent years become a logistics joint logistics system of an important organization. However, it should see the development of joint logistics at the enterprise and development of new opportunities, but also created some new problems, namely, the logistics of how to better play the guiding role of the participating companies, and effectively co- logistics management, avoid the common logistics hampered the implementation of business strategy (ie,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], information disclosure and other issues.) 4. Logistics information system. Rather, logistics information system in different types and sizes is not the same, so there is not a fixed mode and logistics information system construction method, but this does not mean that the logistics information system in a modern logistics system not important, on the contrary, there is no comprehensive logistics information system developed, there is no real sense of the modern logistics system. The sophistication of logistics information system should be reflected in several major aspects: First, that it can be effectively reflect the company's own sales of goods in transit and in the library information to facilitate management of a single product enterprises, completely rule out the slow-moving items; the second is to business processes across the enterprise to promote the efficient operation, truly make business with the needs of the market environment and the ability to respond in a timely manner; third is the system should be developed, namely the support of information management company should be able to break through the boundaries,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to promote enterprise to other enterprises or joint forecasting and planning guidance to make contributions. Only meet the three conditions mentioned above can be called an information system in the heart of modern logistics system. 5. Improve the logistics work flow system. The subsystem refers to the handling, processing, storage, stocking, sorting, transport and other specific logistics activities are organized. No intact processes can not achieve high efficiency and low cost of logistics, there needs to be emphasized that the arrangement of processes than simply focus on the automation and mechanization is much more important. In summary, it can be said of modern logistics system is based on ultimately achieve high efficiency and low cost management system. (B) of the different main logistics issues and the diversity of the system in order to meet consumer increasingly diverse and sophisticated and changing needs, improving customer satisfaction and reduce all operating costs, in many the strategy of production enterprises, logistics strategy has been used as an important component of the enterprise are highly valued and implementation, which can be more and more corporate strategy statement appears However, the development of modern logistics Logistics is not a term that can completely resolved. First of all, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and a variety of professional logistics service provider perspective, the logistics are very different implementation of the strategy. Logistics has long been advocated by us mainly from the perspective of manufacturers, is not entirely applicable to other types of enterprises,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], as demonstrated for the entire logistics system and management system is mainly based manufacturer which began as the center, located in the terminal's retail distribution links between providers and wholesalers are subordinate to the production enterprises. But today the situation has changed greatly, some began to seize the initiative in the distribution industry and other types of enterprises are actively building their own logistics systems, which compete for control of logistics management. This situation is mainly due to production logistics management in today's storage and transportation management is not just goods, but rather reflect the business management of timely information on the status and single-product management, logistics management to enable businesses through the time correct in the shortest possible grasp the state of business operations, markets, and developments in the industry, therefore, who have developed logistics management system will be able to obtain the corresponding competitive advantages, enhance their negotiations in the industrial chain force. For example, large supermarkets such as Wal-Mart, and Japanese companies like 7-11 convenience chain, are building their own logistics management system, and requires that all manufacturers must meet the requirements of its logistics management, and even logistics system manufacturer integrated into their system. In addition, some large wholesale industry from the original manufacturer's sales agent to direct retail services professional logistics provider. All of these changes make the emergence of logistics management and logistics system with a variety of development, when the original decision maker has changed the situation of all, logistics management and system coordination and variety on the business of logistics management has become the era's major issues. Secondly, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers, since their respective areas of operations and business of different sizes to determine their logistics strategies in the implementation of the capacity and desire there is a difference, that is, any type of business enterprises and disadvantaged businesses have the strong points, which requires the implementation of the logistics management of economic entities, they must reflect the corresponding differences. In other words, any business logistics management should not be the complete reunification of the model, the cooperation of different enterprises, logistics management and support efforts in the form should be a difference, this must be strategic in the development of logistics planning is fully consideration. Logistics system development is also reflected in the diversity of the production, wholesale, retail and logistics integration and mutual penetration of each other, making the logistics system has become increasingly complex, this complexity is mainly reflected in the various production or retail enterprises in order to expand their logistics services, logistics management to improve performance, reduce logistics costs, in addition to commitment to the enterprise's logistics activities, but also bear part of the logistics activities of other enterprises commissioned to appear to the tendency of the evolution of professional logistics. Correspondingly, a number of professional logistics enterprises engaged in logistics management activities, was carried out in the corresponding certain commodities in the wholesale or retail business, showing a trend of development of the commodity business, this business flow and logistics management, interacting with each other more Logistics Management reflects the dynamic, diverse features. Second, the trend of modern logistics center logistics center enterprise logistics system as an important component in the elements of modern logistics management in the enterprise to strengthen the process, by the people more and more attention, but the logistics center How can respond to the establishment of the development trend of modern logistics system, give full play to the logistics center to enhance the role of business performance is worthy of further study. Over the years, enterprises in order to correspond to the needs of business establishment and have their own logistics center is a common phenomenon, the role of the traditional logistics center is to play the main commodity storage, turnover and sorting of the function, so that the logistics activities in the enterprise can be unified overall management systems. However, since the mid-20th century, 80 years, the world's developed countries, companies are beginning to carry out wide to build a logistics center, which is on the transformation of the traditional logistics centers, to adapt to modern production and circulation development. Overall, the enterprise to build a logistics center in the fundamental purpose of advancement through the operation of logistics centers, information technology and mechanization, and fully corresponds to the various requirements of corporate customers and can meet the needs of users of products based on the reduced flow time , reduce logistics costs, so that the logistics management become the third largest source of profit. From the enterprise to build a logistics center to see the concrete form, mainly on the surface in two opposite trends, or polarization of the scale of the logistics center development, the logistics center of the intensive, comprehensive development and diversification in the direction of , personalized direction. Both the mode of development should be about advantages and disadvantages, they were reflecting the different business development ideas. First, intensive, comprehensive development direction, the performance of its advantages in land, buildings and other facilities, reduced investments; merchandise total amount of compression in the library as possible; to the delivery of logistics costs to be reduced; can have on business logistics , particularly those engaged in diversified operation or management of the enterprise wide unified management of logistics, and because of all these advantages and further into the logistics management automation makes it easier to achieve, to improve the efficiency of logistics management. Of course, the other hand, the center of the intensive and integrated development; brought to the distribution logistics center distance from the destination extension, which to some extent, increase the cost of distribution of goods, while the lack of purpose and distribution close links to the user, reducing the level of logistics services, and other issues. The contrary, decentralization,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], development of personalized performance point of view, intensification, integration issues inherent in the development of its advantages is precisely, that is because it is close to the delivery destination, delivery time is shorter, and thus fully corresponds to the user's demand, especially to diverse requirements of end-customers to make quick correspondence, at the same time, bring the decentralized small scale of operation of logistics centers, and thus more easily achieved center operations management. However, its problem is not easy from the enterprise as a whole on the integrated management of goods in the library, prone to goods out of stock, and because smaller, more difficult to import machines and automated management systems, weak management performance and thus the center. From the above intensive, integrated logistics center and decentralized, personal strengths and weaknesses of a logistics center, we can see that blindly determine the logistics center should take, whether the direction is which ones biased. Logistics center to build on the trend of understanding of the logistics center should be specific to contact their overall performance Economics of, or the size or number of logistics centers on their overall logistics costs have much impact. To contact the production and circulation systems and logistics service level changes on the scale of the best logistics, can clearly see the trend of modern logistics center and direction. Specifically, with the recent production, distribution phase of the wide spread of logistics activities and logistics services, the emergence of advancement; the quality of modern logistics management put forward higher requirements, which must fully correspond to modern logistics management and more frequency , a small amount of, and JIT logistics activities, business processes from the whole process of unified management, and reduce the transit time of goods to prevent the circulation of commodities out of stock occurred during the phenomenon. This new type of logistics services and logistics requirements will no doubt center on the various costs associated with a greater impact. Overall, the development of modern logistics management to promote the development of large-scale logistics center trend, because all the costs in the cost of the library constitutes the greatest change. Costs from the composition of the modern point of view in the library, the library now has not only refers to the cost of the library bailment of goods as the direct economic costs, but also includes many because they can not adapt to the needs of modern logistics management opportunity costs arising from, such as the because they can not achieve unified management in the library have the burden in the library; in the library excessive residual products arising from the management fee; not fully respond to the circulation system of flexible and customer needs so the loss occurred. Therefore, in this sense, the modern administrative costs in the library can be called the generalized cost of maintaining the library. Clearly, in today's business activities, in order to prevent the emergence of a variety of charges in the library, logistics center to be heavily engaged in information systems in the library building, the implementation of the plan of transmission and distribution management system, automated production systems into modern, etc. and so, so, despite the general maintenance of the library for the cost curve upwards over the performance, but it effectively inhibited the rise in other costs. , Of course, linked to specific business and logistics development direction is not the same, this is because each company's logistics costs, and product composition characteristics are not entirely consistent. Qiduan in production and marketing supply chain for the production of enterprises or the middle part of the wholesale distribution companies, in addition to general maintenance of the library and by the shipping handling fee, a larger proportion of the cost of transportation, and distribution costs are relatively low, addition, product also easier to adapt to long-distance transport or central depository, therefore, for this part of the business enterprise, business logistics center with intensive, comprehensive trend direction. This part of the business logistics center on the original intensive, comprehensive transformation, introduced in the logistics center information systems, by means of a unified centralized management, the amount of compression in the library of goods, reducing defect loss, and thus fully corresponds to JIT logistics. In contrast, close to the end user for the retail business, especially for fresh products or timeliness in product management of convenience stores, supermarkets and other enterprises, a larger proportion of the cost of goods delivery, quality and delivery performance will determine the logistics The level of service level, the best scale logistics center to decentralized, personalized trends.