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ORANGE EKSTRAKLASA
Dołączył: 13 Gru 2010
Posty: 502
Przeczytał: 0 tematów
Ostrzeżeń: 0/5 Skąd: England
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Wysłany: Śro 13:01, 05 Sty 2011 |
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Strengthen the hydropower project cost of construction projects to ensure that essential safety
Scale of development and market competitiveness of renewable energy. Water resources in China ranks first in the world,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], according to the latest data, the theoretical potential of hydropower resources the country 694 million kW,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], annual electricity consumption for the 6.08 trillion kW-h; technology development capacity of 5.42 million kW. Technology can be exploitable annual power output was 2.47 trillion kW · h. For various reasons, the end of 2005, China's total installed hydropower capacity is ll652 million kW, the amount of technology can be developed only 21.5%. Construction of large hydropower station construction for China's power has played an important role in promoting. Especially for power grid construction. Such as the construction of hydropower Liujiaxia year. Stimulating the construction of the Northwest 330kV power grid; later LAXIWA, Gongboxia hydropower station, pulling the Northwest 750kV EHV power grid construction; of the Three Gorges hydropower station, pulling the 500kV power grid construction: current Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba hydropower construction, but will pull 800 ~ l000kV high voltage power grids. Therefore, a large hydropower station on power grid construction, especially in high pressure development, the rapid development of the entire power industry. Played a role. Station after the completion of huge benefit. Past, because of cost and economic work of hydropower paid insufficient attention to the benefits of hydropower is often a \Outsiders do not understand. Power system, and especially after the establishment of five major power generation companies, all hydropower projects in the looting, effective, superior performance of the hydropower regulation is we strive for. The production of hydropower projects in particular, very low running costs, long-term benefits from the date of WaterPowerVo1.33. No. 3 is concerned, also finished in loans after its operating efficiency will be much higher than thermal power projects, and will not be coal and oil resources, the impact of rising prices. These results clearly indicate the great benefits of hydropower. This does not include hydropower as a flood control, shipping, tourism, urban water supply and soil conservation and environmental social benefits. 5 hydropower project on the strengthening of the recommendations of Cost Management (1) To ensure the authenticity of hydropower project cost, the nature of the project to ensure the safety of hydropower projects. Need to strengthen the process of water _ cost of the small, to \Currently under construction and proposed hydropower projects, many are large projects. Even the giant project. _ D Chengdui An all these requirements very high. Cost of work to do if not careful, detailed study will cause investors have repeatedly exceeded budget estimates. Or due to lack of funds led to construction difficulties. Although the completion of works or does not meet the functional requirements but can not function properly, even in the construction and operation of the process of serious security incidents occur. Therefore, in the design process to ensure the nature of security. But only on the cost of a profound, painstaking, and practical, to reflect the project's actual cost in order to avoid cutting corners, but also essential to ensure the safety lT process. (2) accelerate the development of cost management of water and electricity in Tibet, as \\As Tibet special geographical location and construction,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], construction conditions, the current approach and the preparation of the fixed budget is still not fully reflect the actual situation in the region, in order to the country's scientific decision-making and energy provide the basis for the smooth implementation of the strategy. Currently the cost to pay close attention to basic research. (3) combined with water and electricity cost management and technical and economic analysis,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], focusing on Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei and other provinces (regions) hydropower industry's contribution to the local economy. Expanding advocacy efforts. The number of provinces (autonomous regions) are water province, water and electricity to the social and economic development and people's lives has a significant contribution. Hydropower industry to promote the healthy, rapid and orderly development. Work in this area should be strengthened, so that the role and contribution of hydropower to be recognized at all levels of local government and relevant departments. (4) speed up the water and the preparation of the fixed cost of revising approaches to establish water and electricity cost management information base, regularly publish information on water cost and price index. In a market economy, the information more open, more open, the better the industry will develop and should therefore establish a shared information platform. (5) to strengthen the approval of hydropower construction project budget and final account of the control and inspection. Constantly sum up experience. Improve cost management. Only by strengthening the approved budget and final account of water and electricity comparison of inspection, the problem can be found in water, but also to strengthen the cost of better. (6) hydropower construction units should be turned over on time according to the relevant provisions of the preparation of water management fee scale to ensure that hydropower project cost management,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], necessary input to improve the speed and the revision of the standard staffing levels, and ultimately will benefit the development of the hydropower industry.
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