Suixi orchard situation and developing strategies

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Suixi orchard situation and developing strategies

No. 4 (Total 123) Chizhou Anhui Forestry Science and Technology Strategy of Sustainable Development of Forestry Hu Qingxiu (Pool City Forest 247lo0) adhere to the scientific concept of development, achieve sustainable economic and social development, for such a forest of Chizhou After the main mountain and the economy in areas of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. Author sustainable development of forestry issues discussed as follows. Forest Construction Status 1 Chizhou 1.1 1.1.1 achievements of urban and rural greening construction pace and speed up the green corridor. The initial construction area, the city's 310 million mu of forest area, only 28.7% coverage, started in 1989, 57%. 1.1.2 protection of forest resources has been strengthened. Have been built Guniujiang or Lake and Jiuhuashan national nature reserves, scenic spots and seven provincial-level nature reserves, covering an area more than 120 million mu, accounting for 8% of land area, rare and endangered species under effective protection. With the further implementation of the logging quota system, effective control of the consumption of forest resources, the city's lower than the growth in consumption of resources, the annual net increase in growing stock of more than 30 million m3, the forest stock volume reached 15.86 million m3, per capita l0m3, higher than the national average. 1.1.3 Forestry enhance comprehensive benefits. Use of resources around the forestry industry to develop and promote the increase of income of the farmers and collective by Received Date - '2004-08-09 economic development. In 2002 the city's forestry output value of l0 billion yuan, accounting for 35% of agricultural output. 1.1.4 continue to broaden the field of forestry and opening up. To accelerate the pace of forestry development in 2001, the municipal government issued a the vitality of the forestry building step into a rapid development track. Three years, the city added more than 25oo forestry investors to attract capital 6O0O million l7 million acres of forest. Flowers,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], nursery stock industry booming, the city flower seedling development more than 13,000 households households, an area of 30,000 mu, Shanghai, Zhejiang,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Jiangsu and other provinces and outside investors to invest Chizhou afforestation and forestry contracting business. 1.2.1 the city's green coverage rate of 1.2 problem high, but low level and quality of greening. Greater contrast rural and urban greening, roads, offices, factories, community greening level should be improved and enhanced. Current stand structure is not stable enough, self-regulatory function is not strong, serious soil erosion in some areas,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], natural disasters and geological disasters have occurred. 1.2.2 The city is still a city of Shaolin, per capita forest area and growing stock and the world's developed countries like the United States, Japan, Australia, far cry, stand growth rate is not high. According to the survey, only in the accumulation of Stand Age 4-5m3, between the annual growth rate of 0.4-0.5, less than the national rate of 3.3 rational distribution of students, the implementation of tree planting on local conditions to appropriate scientific planning for the four Large Area: Land Area Sui dike north of the tide for the development of apple, pear, grape, peach-based; Sui embankment south of the lime concretion black soil areas, to develop the grape, cherry, peach, persimmon based; residual hill northeast of the development of low mountains pomegranate,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], jujube, persimmon, LI-based: peri-urban and mining areas and other transportation facilities in particular, may be appropriate to the development of grape, peach, cherry, strawberry and so on. Also, pay attention to the trees early in the proportion of late-maturing varieties, appropriate development of protected cultivation. 3.4 new ideas, new technology first, the promotion of new varieties of the promotion of new varieties, development of varieties adapted to local conditions; the poor quality of existing varieties in the orchard, there are plans to change in stages connected through high-priority new varieties. Second is to promote the orchard ground cover technology, regulate temperature, Xushuibaoshang, improve soil fertility; full implementation of the fruit nutrition diagnosis, the implementation of fertilizer, nutrient deficiency disorders such treatment of advanced technology; improved pruning, the use of medium and small tree-shaped structure; strengthen the flower and fruit thinning, effectively improve loading and tree fruit quality. 3.5 build storage k_x-base strictly in accordance with appropriate standards of harvesting, avoiding harvest too early or too late due to decline in fruit quality, storage life and reduce the increase in physiological diseases and other problems; improve the packaging decoration, enhance market competitiveness; vigorously promote the easy atmosphere storage technology, the annual supply of fresh and value-added; the development of fruit processing technology to improve economic efficiency. 3.6 broaden the market, the establishment of sales network and cultivate a high level of fruit sales force, give full play to the role of brokers, sales counters set up in cities,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], invigorating Fruit Circulation: to play the role of information networks, control of the market price and his own The product launch to address the farmers to worry about.