compasses equalize changes

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The chaos of clairvoyant town planning: Who is " act pusher hand "
Origin: Xinhua net author: Brave of king fine horse wears strong loose He [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
Read this article, can't help undertaking thinking over to Hefei, live a lot of years in Hefei, the eye looks at Hefei to develop big city from a small town, be development really, progressed, but also lost at the same time quiet, gentle, safe, orderly, was full of blatant, move restlessly, uneasiness and disorder, its are gotten with break have later generations opinion admittedly, but, review ten years to come, the development of Hefei, basically be to be based on magisterial volition and element of achievement in one's post, In construction, ceaseless construction, repeat ceaseless construction, in repeating ceaseless low-level construction, the road was repaired repair again, dug dig again, the house was built tear open again, tore open build again, tear open again next, tree was grown move again, still moved. . . . . . . . , wasted many wealth of society, caused enormous inconvenience, and, develop, do not answer originally such! At least I think the development of Hefei is insufficient ideal! The chaos in the article is resembled, hefei is one not little, and I what regard P as the name wait, can keep the view that gives oneself in the network only however! !
Unscientific, unreasonable town planning created the enormous waste of social natural resources. Be what reason brought about these after all " program " appear? Be who serves as " act pusher hand " brought about a program to waste a phenomenon to happen again and again? Indeed, the special national condition that there is precedent on the fast alive bound that our country city changes rate is a main objective factor, but the subjective account that also cannot deny those causing to plan to waste. Concerned expert is wraparound to this for: Magisterial volition brings about " achievement in one's post plans " , interest drive brings about " the businessman plans " , blind western-worship brings about " excessive program " bring about with consciousness of devoid legal system " random program " .
■ magisterial volition is brought about too by force " program of achievement in one's post "
Reporter discovery, nowadays, in a few cities, the mayor that does not have relevant and professional accomplishment is peremptory became " presiding program division " . Concerned expert points out, influence overrides on science, the magisterial volition of local policymaker is too strong, bring about " urban progress is watched " occurrence deviation, form so called " achievement in one's post plans " , it is the crucial reason with current lavish program.
Division of total program of academy of design of southeast university town planning Professor Duan Jin thinks, town planning gives achievement in one's post easily, drive of achievement in one's post plan hard to avoid is unscientific, the waste that creates from this is bigger than building medium waste to want much. Policymaker of a few places also wants to had run the city, but its develop view, achievement in one's post to observe occurrence deviation, the existence such as target of fixed position of the property to the city, function, development knows an error, corrupt beg ocean greatly, and the easy of the character to the city, grade and citizen is lacked moderately due consideration.
To pursue achievements in one's official career, a lot of places are disregarded actual and blind follow suit serious. Duan Jin says, program domain already was experienced a few times early or late inside countrywide limits follow suit.
It is to start a development at the beginning, be fooled and go up; Do big square, great lawn then, vie each other; Make university wall again later, big in city mount a horse; Do internationalization later again metropolitan, call a brave words in succession; Do CBD again later, in connecting, small town is following suit, CBD of some small town program do 9 square kilometer at every turn, and the CBD with foreign true metropolitan internationalization also does not cross 34 square kilometer. Before paragraph wall of act of time popularity glass, the city with a few intense sunshine also is following suit, bring a lot of light to pollute. At present begins construction of area of fashionable town organisms' habits again, dig the surface of kilometer of a few square, so-called " aquatic condition " , actually a lot of places are not suit is actual, not was necessary completely.
In a few cities, town planning is just as the plasticene in certain leader hand, want how to be held how to hold. A few local government are led to pursue achievements in one's official career, enlarge urban dimensions blindly, eager for quick success and instant benefit, brought up a lot of waste man power and money " project of achievement in one's post " " figure project " " short-lived project " , appear even of construction of design of edge program, edge, edge " 3 edges project " . Duan Jin feels distressed for this: "So pure how may the program that publishs for achievement in one's post accord with scientific progress to watch? And, get every town machine-madely, devoid individual character, accomplish adjust measures to local conditions hard, created enormous waste thereby! Created enormous waste thereby!!
■ local interest drive is brought about " mercantile program "
The double pressure that a few places compete by force of urban progress and market, plus interest drive, make endless concessions invests business, development business, not hesitate reduce program doorsill to sacrifice even the program will exchange bring endowment, allow to control town planning by development business, this is the another big reason that creates program waste.
Subject in the country that rules a group Xu Zuqi of one class Registered Architect thinks, certain local government and relevant section cater to development business for ground of temporarily GDP leave no stone unturned, stem from private interest consideration and development business even act evilly in collusion with, bring about capital attraction and urban development lack to unite a program. "Which ground can take a few places to develop is by development business said to calculate, the industrial land of a few places and live the lump that use the land, some tall pollution industries are built between area of two individual villa even, make urban appearance farfetched, urban function also can'ts bear mussily, can you assure the scientific sex of the program how so? " Xu Zuqi says.
Professor Yuan Zhouqi says southeast university architecture, because program position is unreasonable,cause enormous waste to have a lesson early, go up century the long triangle area of 80 time and ministry of Chinese and Western is not little now place, for economy development is in short-term inside carry fast and reduce position of industry of program red line, negligence, a few tall pollution, high cost can the enterprise is thick as hail, look be like solved obtain employment, pull used the market, but when the enterprise wants transition to upgrade, amalgamative when falling into disuse, brought again however hard the pecuniary loss of appraisal.
■ blind western-worship thought is brought about " excessive program "
In program domain, the thought cause trouble of western-worship, believe in " ab extra bonze is met recite scriptures " , also greatly abet the program is lavish.
Many current home towns became foreign architect almost " test site " , by them the building of sex of a few marks of dominant still is up to now controversy. Professor Zhang Zaiyuan ever expressed prexy of design of Wuhan college town, domestic program domain has a strange appearance, a few places always major program is about to hold easily internationally invite public bidding is met, this itself does not have what problem, but some places are merely " the foreigner attends " regard as main demand. Ever still made a joke for this: Firm of design of program of a foreign country suffers invite attend a program to evaluate meeting, a ginseng that discovers this company is expedited on the meeting is met personnel is utterly ignorant to the program actually. So he is company of this foreign country from the university " hire " student studying abroad, pure come out keep up appearance.
Duan Jin says, foreign architect is not familiar with the particular case of domestic each district, cater to the taste of local policymaker mostly. For instance landscape is designed, what we advocate is esteem nature, and foreign company may spend a lot of money to play words or act meant to amuse or to excite laughter, do " excessive design " , use costly granite, marble in great quantities, do luxurious fountain, luxuriant lamps and lanterns to wait, it is gorgeous it seems that, spread Zhang Lang to expend actually, and still destroyed zoology environment on certain level, covert create waste.
■ legal consciousness is short of break bring about " random program "
Because lack legal safeguard, the optional sex with fluctuant program is too big, allow the leader plans, also be bring about program waste one big " disaster because " . The State Council develops Lin Jiabin of research center researcher to think, the one big dilemma that front of our country town planning faces is town planning science the gender assures very hard, limit block up to the faintness of governmental action and market function especially the city develops, the public in urban construction participates in a mechanism to be perfected not quite, bring about examine and approve program and contradiction of existence of actual effect sex.
Duan Jin points out, of law of urban and rural program come on stage, can say to from legal level keep within limits plans the grasper of optional sex, but policymaker of a few places " accomplishment of program be in office " the idea is confirmed still. Every leader wants to make a contribution somewhat, what think of above all often is the breakthrough is sought on urban construction. Almost every leader appears on the stage, want to major city develops structural adjustment, as time passes, can cause waste. Change allow the leadership changes to plan, decide urban heart grows by the side of Xiang Na today, will say to want northerly dilate again tomorrow, compasses equalize changes, infrastructure construction invests direction to change accordingly, brought waste is inevitable.
His analysis says: "The development of a lot of cities of foreign plans hundreds years to do not have big change, because,this is on one hand at the outset the program designs science, also be more important on the other hand, carry out namely strict, ensured the earnest sex of the program. For instance American Washington, 200 do not have upheaval for years, all the time according to the city in axes is developing, the city such as Holand Amsterdam also is such. The sense that these cities give a person is very harmonious, old with contemporary and clever confluence, distinct. And many domestic places, have a headache cure head, foot of crural painful medical service, resemble heavy traffic, build trestle today, will change subterranean channel tomorrow, repeat construction, waste man power and money. Waste man power and money..
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