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Dołączył: 12 Kwi 2011
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Wysłany: Sob 5:35, 16 Kwi 2011 |
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Trade unions are one such group namely views privatization in a negate light. Protest behavior is constantly discerned while any move towards the privatization of whichever utility corporation occurs [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], even now it is merely equitable creature thought. Trade union chairmen have stated that privatization is a means of reducing manpower required for production.
Private sector participation in the provision of public utilities is not new. Private water services commenced in England during the 16th centenary and lasted for 300 annuals. Similarly, France had private water services during the mid 19th centenary when it was under the dynasty of Napoleon III. In the US, water services were largely private from the 18th century to the early 20th century.
Many economists and business professionals deem that state-ownership provides apartment for political interference in the treatment of utility companies. The controversy is that state-ownership does no loan itself to neutral decision-making. It is believed that this will behalf nor the company neither the public; only the individual stakeholders will behalf.
Afterward [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], European and North American governments began taking over privately owned utility systems. It was believed that this would ensure service to always segments of society [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], for fire-fighting and to depress the incidence of water-borne diseases.
However, because of the lofty chief intensive requirements of the utility manufacture, privatized systems have not really disappeared. In 2002, the digit of people who received utility services from private companies throughout the world was 300 million.
The transfer of responsibility for the operation delivery;The complete transfer of system ownership; andThe bargain of state-owned rights to private companies.
However, the inverse had happened with the British West Indian Airways (BWIA). When BWIA was privatized, many airline workmen were abridged, thereby lending credibility to the argument against privatization.
Arguments For and Against Privatization
These same people are in favor of privatization. They argue that privatization lends itself to tournament, greater purchaser service and that there is extra focus on best practices and profit. Examples of the unions in the Caribbean that have found success with privatization are Trinidad & Tobago Methanol Company and Trinidad Cement Ltd.
There are also numerous forms of state and personal partnerships. For sample, water services often beg private investment in new facilities. Complete transfer of ownership takes location after the personal investors have been repaid.
To privatize or not to privatize…that is the question.
Today, privatization manifests itself in different fashions. These are:
The argument here is that utility companies should be managed ashore the basis of conference the absences of society, not profit. This could quite well be the reason why, traditionally, fully state-owned administration scamper utility companies have not been described for successful. The elucidation and measures of success are different from those of private companies.
Case Study: Privatization
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Apart from reduced job security, many have argued that public utilities should not be privatized if the interests of the meager are to be ensured. With privatization comes the hazard of the poor being denied the elementary necessities. Traditionally, government norm has been applied when the service in question has public agreeable specifics. The state is normally a majority shareholder of (or totally owns) the utility companies.
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